Pengaruh Penggunaan Fungisida (Dithane M-45) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) dan Kepadatan Spora Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jbioua.3.3.%25p.2014Abstract
The research about effect of fungicide (Dithane M-45) on growth of corn (Zea mays L.) and spore density of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) had been done from August to November 2013 in a wire house at Laboratory of Plant Physiology, Departement of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Andalas University. The research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 7 treatmens and 4 replications. The treatments were varions doses of Dithane M-45; A (0 g/l), B (1,5 g/l), C (2,0 g/l), D (2,5 g/l), E (3,0 g/l), F (3,5 g/l), G (4,0 g/l). The results showed that Dithane M-45 decreased height and number of leaves of corn plants, leaf dry weight and spore density of AMF. The higher doses of fungicide used the fewer spores were obtained.
Keywords: mycorrhizal, fungicide, Zea mays
References
As-syakur. 2007. Mikoriza. https:mbojo.wordpress.com/2007/03/16/mikoriza/. Diakses pada tanggal 21 Maret 2013.
Brundrett, N., B. Bougher, T. Dell, Grove and N. Malajazuk.1996. Working With Mycorrhizas In Forestry And Agriculture. Australian Centre for International Agriculture Research (ACIAR). Canberra. Pp. 162-171.
Djunaedy, A. 2008. Aplikasi Fungisida Sistemik dan Pemanfaatan Mikoriza dalam Rangka Pengendalian Patogen Tular Tanah Pada Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max L.). Embryo 5(2): 196-207.
Fakuara, Y. 1998. Mikoriza , Kegunaan dalam Praktek. Pusat Antar Fakultas Institut Pertanian Bogor. 123 hal.
Martoredjo, T. 1992. Pengendalian Penyakit Tanaman. Penerbit Andi Offset. Yogyakarta.
Nene, Y.L dan Thapliyal. 1979. Fungicides in Plant Disease Control. Sec.Ed.Oxford & IBH Pub.Co. New Delhi. Bombay. Calcuta
Pattimahu, D. V. 2004. Restorasi Lahan Kritis Pasca Tambang Sesuai Kaidah Ekologi. Makalah Mata Kuliah Falsafah Sains, Pasca Sarjana. IPB. Bogor.
Prawiranata, W., S. Harran dan P. Tjondronegoro. 1981. Dasar-Dasar Fisiologi Tumbuhan Jilid I. Departemen Botani Fakultas Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor
Priadi, A. 2009. Biology 3 for Senior High School Year XII. Yudhistira. Hlm: 6-9.
Rahayu, S. 1997. Pengaruh Penggunaan Fungisida Terhadap Perkecambahan Benih dan Spora CMA serta Keberadaan Mikoriza Arbuskula pada Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.). Tesis Magister Biologi Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta.
Setiadi, Y. 2001. Optimalisasi Penggunaaan Mikoriza Arbuskula dalam Rehabilitasi Lahan Kritis. Makalah disampaikan dalam rangka “Workshop Mikoriza untuk Peranian Organik dan Rehabilitasi Lahan Kritis†Balitsa, Lembang. 24-29 April 2001.
Setiadi, Y., Mansur., S. W. Budi dan Ahmad. 1991. Petunjuk Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Tanah Hutan. Pusat Antar Universitas-Bioteknologi. IPB. Bogor.
Sieverding, E. 2001. Plant Protection Practices with Pesticides, In Vescular-arbuskular. Mycorrhiza Mangement in Tropical Agrosystem. Federal Republik of germany p.165-183.
Sumartini. 1990. Ketahanan Varietas Jagung Terhadap Penyakit Bercak Daun, Drechslera sp., dan karat P. polysora. Hasil Penelitian Balittan Malang
Sumartini. 1992. Pengendalian Penyakit Bercak Daun dan Karat pada Jagung secara Kimiawi. Risalah Hasil Penelitian Tanaman Pangan Tahun 1991. Balittan Malang: 31-35.
Sudirman. 2009. Pengaruh Penggunaan Fungisida terhadap Perkecambahan Spora Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula. Tesis. Jurusan Biologi FMIPA. Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan.
Trappe, J.M., R. Molina dan Castellano. 1984. Reactions of mycorrhizal fungi and mycorrhizal formation to pesticides.Ann. Rev. Phytophatol. 22: 331-359.
Wudianto, R. 2007. Petunjuk Penggunaan Pestida. Penerbit Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Please find the rights and licenses in Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas (JBioUA).
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Author's Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
JBioUA's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, JBioUA permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and JBioUA on distributing works in the journal.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
• Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
• The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
• The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
• The right to self-archive the article,
• the right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal (Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, they warrant that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by JBioUA or its sublicensee.
Privacy Statement
The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.
However, due to the advancement and availability of hacking and data mining techniques found over the Internet, JBioUA will not be able to guarantee that other parties will not mine our users' email addresses in any possible ways found over the Internet.