Efek Ekstrak Etanol Rimpang Temu Mangga (Curcuma mangga Val.) Terhadap Sel β Pankreas Mencit Putih Yang Diinduksi Aloksan Secara Histologis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jbioua.3.4.%25p.2014Abstract
The effect of mango ginger (Curcuma mangga Val.) ethanolic extract has been experimentally tested to β cell of alloxan-induced mice at the Laboratory Animal Development and Structure. The experiment aimed to identify the effectifity of the ethanolic extract to defend β cell from necrosis caused by the alloxan. The activity of the extract was evaluated by using control (A0 and A1) and treatments. All mice were induced by alloxan (150 mg/kg of body weight). One week later the extract was given orally to the mice at dose 200 (A2) 400 (A3) and 800 (A4) mg/kg of body weight (A4). The extract was given everyday for 21 days. Pancreas were isolated for each week. The observation of pancreas histology showed that extract 200 mg/kg body weight could decrease necrosis at Langerhans higher than the extract of 400 and 800 mg/kg of body weight. This results indicate that giving mango ginger extract at dose 200 mg/kg body weight could decrease β cell necrosis.
Key words : mango ginger (Curcuma mangga Val.), β cell, alloxan, necrosis.
References
ADA. 2012. Diagnosis and Clasification of Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care. Supplement 1 35: 64-71.
Arifin, Z., dan Kardiyono. 1985. Temulawak Dalam Pengobatan Tradisional. Prosiding Simposium Nasional Temulawak. Bandung. Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Padjajaran.
Barras, F. 2011. Manfaat Suplemen Antioksidan: Fakta atau Fiksi?. Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia. 32: 1-3.
Bevelender, G., and J. A. Ramaley 1988. Dasar-dasar Histologi Edisi Kedelapan. Diterjemahkan oleh: Wisnu Gunarso. Jakarta. Erlangga.
Cheville, N. F. 2006. Introduction to Veterinary Pathology Ed ke 3. USA. Blackwell Publishing.
Evans, J. L., L. D. Goldfine., B. A. Maddux., and G. M. Grodsky. 2003. Prespectives in Diabetes Are Oxidative Stress-Activated and β-cell Dysfunction. Diabetes. (52): 1-8.
Girija, K., K. Lakshman., U. Chandrika., S. S. Ghosh., and T. Divya. 2011. Anti Diabetic and Anti Cholesterolemic Activity Of Methanol Extracts Of Three Species Of Amaranthus. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. 133-138.
Hidayah, N. 2012. Uji Efek Antioksidan Ekstrak Biji Kacang Merah (Vigna angularis) Secara Histologis Terhadap Kerusakan Pankreas Sel β Pankreas. [Skripsi]. Padang. Universitas Andalas.
Misnadiarly. 2006. Diabetes Mellitus Gangren, Ulcer, Infeksi. Mengenal Gejala, Menanggulangi dan Mencegah Komplikasi. Jakarta. Pustaka Obor.
Renold, F. A. 1982. The Global Problem of Diabetes. Naerobi. IDF.
Rubby, A. J., and B. R. Lokesh. 1995. Anti-Tumor And Antioxidant Activity Of Natural Curcuminoid. Cancer Letters. 146: 35-37.
Rukmana, R. 2005. Temu Hitam. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Saikia, L. R., dan S. Upadhyaya. 2011. Antioxidant Activity, Phenol and Flavonoid Content of Some Less Known Medicinal Plants of Assam. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences. (2): 384-388.
Sreejayan. N., and M. N. A Rao. 1997. Curcuminioid as poten inhibitor of lipid peroxidtion. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. 49: 105-107.
Susanti, D. R. 2009. Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Temulawak (Curcuma xantghorrhiza Roxb.) Pada Gambaran Histopatologi Ginjal Ayam Petelur. [Skripsi]. Bandung. IPB
Susmiati, T. 2010. Analisis Kandungan Kurkuminoid Ekstrak Temu Mangga (Curcuma mangga). [Skipsi]. Bandung. IPB.
Szkudelski, T. 2001. The Mechanism Of Alloxan And Streptozotocin Action In β Cells Of The Rat Pancreas. Physiology Research. 50: 536-546.
Tedjo, A., D. Sajuthi., dan L. K. Darusman. 2005. Aktivitas Kemoprevensi Ektrak Temu Mangga. Makara Kesehatan. 9 (2): 57-62.
Van, H. D. E. C., V. Noreen., P. G. Boelens., R. J. Nijveldt., and P. A. M. Leeuwen. 2003. Biological Activitiess of Flavonoids. Science and Medicine. 9 (3): 151-161.
Vareed, S. K., M. Kakarala., M. T. Ruffin., J. A. Crowell., D. P. Normolle., Z. Djuric., and D. E. Brener. 2008. Phamacokinetics of Curcumin Conjugate Metabolitees in Healthy Human Subjects. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2008. 17 (6) : 141-147.
Yuliet. 2012. Efek Kombinasi Ekstrak Daun Jati Belanda (Guazuma ulmifolisa Lamk.) dan Rimpang Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah dan Histopatologi Pankreas Mencit Diabetes Induksi Aloksan. Jurnal Natural Science. 1 (1): 106-118.
Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Please find the rights and licenses in Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas (JBioUA).
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Author's Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
JBioUA's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, JBioUA permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and JBioUA on distributing works in the journal.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
• Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
• The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
• The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
• The right to self-archive the article,
• the right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal (Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, they warrant that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by JBioUA or its sublicensee.
Privacy Statement
The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.
However, due to the advancement and availability of hacking and data mining techniques found over the Internet, JBioUA will not be able to guarantee that other parties will not mine our users' email addresses in any possible ways found over the Internet.