Isolasi, Karakterisasi dan Potensi Bakteri Endofitik dari Tanaman Zodia (Evodia suaveolens Scheff) sebagai Penghasil Antibiotika

Authors

  • Melisa Ainil Fajri Laboratorium Riset Mikrobiologi, Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Andalas, Padang, 25163
  • Anthoni Agustien Laboratorium Riset Mikrobiologi, Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Andalas, Padang, 25163
  • Periadnadi Periadnadi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/jbioua.4.2.%25p.2015

Abstract

Endophytic bacterium are important to produce antibiotic. We have experimentally studied zodia plant (Evodia suaveolens Scheff) in attempting to isolate and characterize the bacterium. We have also examined potentiality of each isolate to produce antibiotic. We obtained three a isolate of  endophytic bacterium that produce antibiotic compounds. Among three isolates, two could form high inhibition zone. MZS-01 formed 10.4 mm inhibition zone against Eschericia coli, while MZS-03 formed 6.96 mm inhibition zone against Staphylococcus aureus. We described the isolates MZS-01 and MZS-03 based on macroscopis and microscopis characteristic of colony  culture.

References

Ajizah, A. 2004. Sensitivitas Salmonela typhimurium Terhadap Ekstrak Daun Psidium guajava L. Bioscientiae, 1, 1, 3-28.

Brock, T.D, and K.M. Brock. 1978. Basic Mikrobiology with Applications. Second edition.Prentice-hall., Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.

Cacabuono, A.C. and A.B. Pomilio. 1997. Alkaloids from endophyte-infected Festua argentina. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 57:1-9.

Clay, K. 1988. Fungal endophytes of grassesa and a defensive mutualism between plants dan fungi. Ecology 69: 10-16.

Haryanto, M. Singgih dan D. Kustaryono. 1999. Pengaruh monosakarida dan penggunaan sumber karbon lokal pada pembentukan eritromisin pada fermentasiStreptomyces erythreus. Majalah Farmasi Indonesia 10 (3): 149-155.

Kardinan, A. 2004. Pestisida Nabati, Ramuan dan Aplikasinya. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.

Kardinan, A. 2007. Tanaman Pengusir Dan Pembasmi Nyamuk. Agromedia Pustaka. Jakarta.

Madigan, M.T., J.M Martinko dan J. Parker. 2000. Biology of Microorganisms.9th Ed. Prentice Hall International, Inc., New Jersey.

Pelczar, M. J dan E.C. S. Chan. 1986. Dasar-dasar Mikrobiologi 1. : Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta.

Pelczar, M. J dan E.C. S. Chan. 1988. Dasar-dasar Mikrobiologi. Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta.

Rizzo, I., E. Varsavky, M. Haiduhososki, and H. Frade, 1997. Macrocyclic trichothecence in Barcharis coridifolia plants and endophytes and Baccharis artemisioides plants. Toxicon 35: 753-757.

Schlegel H.G. dan Schmidt K. 1994. Mikrobiologi Umum Edisi ke enam. Alih Bahasa: Baskoro T. UGM-Press: Yogyakarta

Strobel, G.A., W.M. Hess., E.J. Ford, R.S. Sidhu, and X. Yang. 1996. Taxol from fungal endophytes and the issue of biodiversity. Journal of IndustryMicrobiology 17: 417-423.

Tomita, F. 2003. Endophytes in Southeast Asia and Japan: their taxonomic diversity and potential applications. Fungal Diversity 14: 187-204.

Downloads

Published

2015-06-15

How to Cite

Fajri, M. A., Agustien, A., & Periadnadi, P. (2015). Isolasi, Karakterisasi dan Potensi Bakteri Endofitik dari Tanaman Zodia (Evodia suaveolens Scheff) sebagai Penghasil Antibiotika. Jurnal Biologi UNAND, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.25077/jbioua.4.2.%p.2015

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 2 (2015)

Section

Articles

License

Please find the rights and licenses in Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas (JBioUA).

1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

2. Author's Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).

3. User Rights
JBioUA's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, JBioUA permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and JBioUA on distributing works in the journal.

4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
• Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
• The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
• The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
• The right to self-archive the article,
• the right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal (Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas).

5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, they warrant that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.


6. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by JBioUA or its sublicensee.


Privacy Statement
The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.
However, due to the advancement and availability of hacking and data mining techniques found over the Internet, JBioUA will not be able to guarantee that other parties will not mine our users' email addresses in any possible ways found over the Internet.