Uji Mulsa Organik Terhadap Gulma Dan Produksi Kacang Hijau (Phaseolus radiatus L.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jbioua.4.2.%25p.2015Abstract
We experimentally studied the effect of organic mulches on weeds and yield of green beans (Phaseolus radiatus L.) have been conducted at green house and Laboratory of Plant Ecology, Departement of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Andalas University, Padang, from January to May 2014. The aims of this study were to determine the effect of different mulches (Mikania micrantha and Tithonia diversifolia) on weeds and yield of green beans. The experiment used nested design with eight treatments and three replications. The first factor (factor A) was two kinds of mulch (i.e Mikania micrantha and Tithonia diversifolia). While the second factor (factor B) was the given doses of mulch (i.e 0 g/polybag, 300 g/polybag, 600 g/polybag and 900 g/polybag). The results showed that Mikania micrantha mulch gave the stronger effect to reduce weed numbers. Mikania micrantha mulch on 900 g/polybag increased plant height and Mikania micrantha mulch on 300 g/polybag increased seed yield. Whereas Tithonia diversifolia mulch on 600 g/polybag increased plant height and the number of primary branches and Tithonia diversifolia mulch on 300 g/polybag increased seed yield.
References
Baharsyah, I. S dan Azhari. 1990. Legum Pangan. Departemen Agronomi. Fakultas Pertanian. IPB. Bogor.
Balitkabi. 2012. Teknologi Produksi Kacang-kacangan dan Umbi-umbian. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Kacang-kacangan dan Umbi-umbian. Malang. Jawa Timur.
Darwis. 1979. Bercocok Tanam Kacang-kacangan. Lembaga Pusat Penelitian Pertanian. Padang.
Fither dan Hay. 1994. Fisiologi Lingkungan Tanaman. Diterjemahkan oleh Sri Andani dan Purbayanti. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
Gusmini. 2003. Pemanfaatan Pangkasan Tithonia Sebagai Bahan Substitutif N dan K Pupuk Buatan Untuk Tanaman Jahe pada Ultisol. [Thesis]. Padang. Universitas Andalas.
Hartati, W. 2007. Tithonia diversifolia Sumber Pupuk Hijau. Warta Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. 29 (5).
Hendry. 1998. Dasar- Dasar Ilmu Tanah. Diterjemahkan oleh Endang Dwi Purbayanti, Dwi Retno Lukiwati dan Rahayuning Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
Kusmini. 1989. Pengaruh Atap dan Jenis Mulsa Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tomat Dimusim Hujan di Tongkoh Sumatera Utara. [Thesis]. Bogor. ITB
Lamid, Z. 1996. Perkembangan Pengelolaan Gulma di Indonesia. Prosiding Konferensi Himpunan Ilmu Gulma Indonesia XIII (2): 331-346.
Lakitan, B. 1995. Fisiologi Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Tanaman. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta.
Mercado, B.L. 1979. Introduction to Weed Science. Searca South Easth Asian Regional Centre for Graduate. Study and Research in Agriculture. Philippines.
Moenandir, J. 1988. Pengantar Ilmu dalam Pengendalian Gulma (Ilmu Gulma Buku I). Universitas Brawijaya. Malang.
Prawirosurokarto. 2005. Tanaman Penutup Tanah. Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan.
Purwowidodo. 1982. Teknologi Mulsa. Dewaruci Press. Jakarta.
Putman, A. R., J. Defrank, dan J. P. Barnes. 1983. Exploitation of allelopathy for weed control in annual and perennial cropping cystem. Jurnal of Chemistry Ecology 9: 1001-1010.
Rukmana, R. 1997. Kacang Hijau Budidaya dan Pasca Panen. Penerbit Kanisius. Yogyakarta.
Sukman, Y. 1995. Gulma dan Teknik Pengendaliannya. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta.
Sukman, Y. 2002. Gulma dan Teknik Pengendalianya. PT Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta.
Soeprapto, H. S.1993. Bertanam Kacang Hijau. Penebar Swadaya. Surabaya.
Soeprapto, H S dan Marzuki. 2004. Bertanam Kacang Hijau. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta
Soeprapto dan Sutarman. 1991. Bertanam Kacang Hijau. Swadaya. Anggota IKAPI. Surabaya.
Suhartina, T. dan Adisarwanto. 1996. Manfaat Jerami Padi pada Budidaya Kedelai di Lahan Sawah. Balitkabi. Malang. p : 41-44
Umboh. 2000. Petunjuk Penggunaan Mulsa. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Waterhouse, B.M., 1994, Biological Control of weeds: Southeast Asian Prosfects, Australian Center for International Agricultural Reseacrh, Canberra, Hal: 124-13
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Please find the rights and licenses in Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas (JBioUA).
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Author's Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
JBioUA's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, JBioUA permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and JBioUA on distributing works in the journal.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
• Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
• The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
• The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
• The right to self-archive the article,
• the right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal (Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, they warrant that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by JBioUA or its sublicensee.
Privacy Statement
The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.
However, due to the advancement and availability of hacking and data mining techniques found over the Internet, JBioUA will not be able to guarantee that other parties will not mine our users' email addresses in any possible ways found over the Internet.