Kajian Fenologi Perbungaan Anggrek Merpati (Dendrobium crumenatum Sw.) di Limau Manis Padang, Sumatra Barat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jbioua.4.3.%25p.2015Keywords:
Phenology, pigeon orchid, stigma reseptivityAbstract
Pigeon orchid is one of epiphytic wild orchids and very important species in the genus Dendrobium. Flowering phenology of this species is still unclear. The purpose of this study was to describe flowering phenology of pigeon orchid. The study was conducted in Limau Manis Padang, West Sumatera and has been done from May until October 2015. Some aspects of flowering phenology such as the phase of flowers, flowering period, rainy time and stigma receptivity were observed. The results of this research indicated that pigeon orchid flowering was induced by dicreasing of the temperature after rain. Flowers development consist of six phases from bud phase to be wilt with a span of 14 days and sometime stigma has begun receptive before the anthesis but optimal stage of stigma receptivity pigeon orchid occurs during anthesis.
Key word: Phenology, pigeon orchid, stigma reseptivity.References
Comber, J. B. 2001. Orchids of Sumatra. The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. England.
Dafni, A. 1992. Pollinations Ecology A Practical Approach. Oxford University Press. New York.
Djuita, N. R, S.Sudarmiyati, H. Candra, Sarifah, S. Nurlaili, R. Fathony. 2004. Keanekaragaman Anggrek di Situ Gunung Sukabumi. Jurnal Biodiversitas. 8 : 77 - 80.
Dixon, R. A and N. L. Paiva. 1995. Stress-Induced Phenylpropanoid Metabolism. The Plant Cell. 7 : 1085-1097.
Fewless, G. 2006. Phenology. https://www.uwgb.edu/biodiversity/phenology/2003/phen200305.html. 23 Desember 2015.
Paula, C. B. 2006. Morphological Analysis of Tropical Bulbs and Environmental Effects on Flowering and Bulb Development of Habranthus Robustus and Zephyranthes Spp. Thesis University of Florida. USA.
Rukmini. 1997. Perbungaan dan sistem polinasi anggrek bambu (Arundina) yang terdapat di Ladang Padi Sumbar. Skripsi Sarjana Biologi Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Andalas. Padang.
Seidenfaden, G and J.J. Wood. 1992. The Orchids of Paninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Olses and Olses. Fredesnborg.
Tabla, V. P. and C. F. Vargas. 2004. Phenology and phenotypic natural selection on the flowering time of a deceit-pollinated tropical orchid, Myrmecophila christinae. Annals of Botany, 94 (2) : 242-250.
Topriyani, R. 2013. Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Karakter Anatomi Organ Vegetatif Anggrek Merpati (Dendrobium crumenatum Swartz.). Tesis Biologi Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta.
Yulia, D. N. 2007. Kajian fenologi fase perbungaan dan pembuahan Paphiopedilum glaucophyllum J.J.Sm. var. glacophyllum. Biodiversitas. 8 : 58 - 62.
Yulia, D. N. 2009. Evaluasi Flowering Time Bunga Anggrek (Koleksi Kebun Raya Purwodadi). Berk. Penel. Hayati. 14: 185 - 189.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Please find the rights and licenses in Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas (JBioUA).
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Author's Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
JBioUA's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, JBioUA permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and JBioUA on distributing works in the journal.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
• Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
• The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
• The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
• The right to self-archive the article,
• the right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal (Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, they warrant that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by JBioUA or its sublicensee.
Privacy Statement
The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.
However, due to the advancement and availability of hacking and data mining techniques found over the Internet, JBioUA will not be able to guarantee that other parties will not mine our users' email addresses in any possible ways found over the Internet.