Komunitas Collembola pada Hutan Konservasi dan Perkebunan Sawit di Kawasan PT. Tidar Kerinci Agung (TKA), Sumatera Barat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jbioua.5.1.16-24.2017Keywords:
Collembola, community, conservation forest, oil palm plantation.Abstract
The research about composition and structure of Collembola community was conducted at TKA company area, west Sumatra. Collembola were collected at oil palm plantation, conservasion forest and forest edge sites (between conservation forest and plantation area) by survey method with systematic random sampling for collembolla in litter and soil. A total of four Collembola species that belonging to 2 orders, 3 families, 4 genera and 57 individuals was collected. The density of Collembola in litter at conservation forest site was higher than density of Collembola at oil palm plantation site meanwhile the density of Collembola in soil at conservation forest site was higher than density of Collembola in the soil at palm plantation site. Relative density of Isotomiella sp. in litter at oil palm plantation site (100%) was higher than relative density of Folsomides sp. at conservation forest site (5,5%) as well as in the soil. The highest diversity index of Collembola was found in litter of conservation forest (1,18). The highest similarity index was found between conservation forest and forest edge (85,71%) meanwhile the lowest similarity index was found between conservation forest and oil palm plantation (40%).
References
Doles, J. D., R. J. Zimmerman and J. C. Moore. 2001. Soil Microartthropods Community Structure and Dinamics in Organic and Conventionally Mananged Apple Orchards in Wastern Colarado, USA. Applied Soil Ecology. 18: 83-96.
Endriani. 2010. Sifat Fisika dan Kadar Air Tanah Akibat Penerapan Olah Tanah Konservasi. Jurnal Hidrolitan. 1: 26-34.
Fatimah, E. Cholik, dan Y. R. Suhardjono. 2012. Collembola Permukaan Tanah Kebun Karet Lampung. Zoo Indonesia. 21 (2): 17-22.
Ganjari, E. L. 2012. Kemelimpahan Jenis Collembola pada Habitat Vermikomposting. Jurnal Universitas Katolik Widya Warta Madiun. 1: 0854-981.
Hardjoeigeno. 2003. Ilmu Tanah. Akasdi Presindo. Jakarta.
Husamah, Fatchur. R., dan S. Hedi. 2015. Pengaruuh C-Organik dan Kadar Air Tanah terhadap Jumlah Jenis dan Jumlah Individu Collembola Sepanjang Daerah Aliran Sungai Brantas Kota Batu. Symbion. 392-410.
Kandeigh. 1980. Ecology with Special Reference to Animal of Men. Parentice Hall of India Private Limited. New Delhi.
Indriyati dan L. Wibowo. 2008. Keragaman dan Kemelimpahan Collembola serta Arthropoda Tanah di Lahan Sawah Organik dan Konvensional pada Masa Bera. J. HPT Tropika. 8(2): 110-116.
Magurran, A. E. 2004. Mesuring Biological Diversity. Blackwell Publishing: Oxford University. British.
Poole, R. W. 1974. An Introduction to Quantitative Ecology. McGraw-Hill, New York.
Rahmadi, C., Y. R. Suhardjono dan J. Subagja. 2002. Komunitas Collembola Guano Kelelawar Di Gua Lawa Nusakambangan, Jawa Tengah. Biologi. 14 (2): 861-875.
Rahmawaty. 2000. Keanekaragaman Serangga Tanah dan Perananya pada komunitas Rhizopora spp. Dan Komunitas Ceriops tagal di Taman Nasional Rawa Aopa Watumohai, Sulawesi Tenggara. Tesis Program Pasca Sarjana. Institut Pertanian Bagor.
Rizali, A., D. Buchori dan H. Triwidodo. 2002. Keanekaragaman Serangga Pada Lahan Persawahan-Tepian Hutan: Indikator untuk Kesehatan Lingkungan. Hayati. 9 (2): 41-48.
Samudra, F. B., M. Izzati., dan H. Purnaweni. 2013. Keanekaragaman Arthropoda Tanah di Lahan Sayuran Organik Urban Farming. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan 2013. ISBN. 190-196.
Suhardjono, Y. R., L. Deharveng dan A. Bedos. 2012. Biologi, Ekologi, Klasifikasi Collembola (ekorpegas). Vagamedia. Bogor.
Suin, N. M. 1989. Ekologi Hewan Tanah. Bumi Aksara. Jakarta.
Susilawati, Mustoyo, E. Budhisurya., R. C. W. Anggoro., dan B. H.
Simanjuntak. 2013. Analisis Kesuburan Tanah Dengan Indikator Mikroorganisme Tanah Pada Berbagai Sistem Penggunaan Lahan di Plateau Dieng. Agric. 25 (1): 64-72.
Vega, E. F., Fransisco. I., and Andrew. 2015. The Genus Hypothenemus, with Emphasis on H.hampei, the Coffee Berry Borer. Elsevier. 427-494.
Widrializa. 2016. Kemelimpahan dan Keanekaragaman Collembola Pada Empat Penggunaan Lahan di Lanskap Hutan Harapan, Jambi. Tesis. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Please find the rights and licenses in Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas (JBioUA).
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.Â
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
JBioUA's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, JBioUA permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and JBioUA on distributing works in the journal.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
- The right to self-archive the article,
- the right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal (Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, they warrant that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by JBioUA or its sublicensee.
Privacy Statement
The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.
However, due to the advancement and availability of hacking and data mining techniques found over the Internet, JBioUA will not be able to guarantee that other parties will not mine our users' email addresses in any possible ways found over the Internet.