Diversitas Gastropoda pada Akar Mangrove di Pulau Sirandah, Padang, Sumatera Barat

Authors

  • Hirzan Riyandi Laboratorium Ekologi Hewan, Jurusan Biologi, FMIPA Universitas Andalas, Kampus Unand Limau Manis Padang – 25163
  • Indra Junaidi Zakaria Laboratorium Ekologi Hewan, Jurusan Biologi, FMIPA Universitas Andalas, Kampus Unand Limau Manis Padang – 25163
  • Izmiarti Izmiarti Laboratorium Ekologi Hewan, Jurusan Biologi, FMIPA Universitas Andalas, Kampus Unand Limau Manis Padang – 25163

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/jbioua.5.1.34-40.2017

Keywords:

diversity, gastropods, mangrove, mangrove roots

Abstract

Currently, there are a lot of activities in Sirandah Island, such as tourism activities and deforestation to support the activities. Mangrove forest distruction makes a useable area might have negative effect to mangrove ecosystem itself or mollusc community. This research was conducted on mangrove roots area from February until October 2016. The aim of this research is to know the diversity of Gastropods on the roots of the mangrove. This research was conducted using survey method and purposive sampling method to collecting data. We recorded 8 genera of Gastropods belong to 8 families, named Cerithium, Conus, Ellobium, Littorina, Melongena, Nerita, Cymatium and Turbo. The highest abundance was found in the genus of  Littorina with 59.33 individuals/tree. Based on location, abundance ranged from 4.33-60.33 individuals/tree with the highest abundance on mangrove roots of Barringtonia asiatica. Diversity indices of Gastropods on mangrove roots in Sirandah Island ranged from 0.77 to 1.42 which is relative low range.

References

Bapedalda Provinsi Sumatera Barat. 2011. Status Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat 2011. Bapedalda Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Padang.

Alongi, D.M. 2002. Present state and future of the new world’s mangrove forests. Environmental Conservation 29 (3): 331-349.

Blanco, J.F. and J.R. Cantera. 1999. The vertical distribution of mangrove Gastropods and environmental factors relative to tide level at Buena Ventura Bay, Pacific Coast of Colombia. Bulletin of Marine Science 65 (3) : 617-630.

Budiman, A. 1991. Penelaahan beberapa gatra ekologi moluska bakau Indonesia. Disertasi. Jakarta. Universitas Indonesia.

Brower, J.E. and J.H. Zar. 1977. Field and Laboratory Methods for Genusl Ecology. 2nd edition. Dubuque, IA. Wm.C. Brown Publishers.

Carpenter, K.E. and Niem, V.H. 1998. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific Volume 1 : Seaweeds, corals, bivalves and gastropods. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery purposes. Rome.

Dewiyanti, I. 2004. Struktur Komunitas Moluska (Gastropodan dan Bivalvia) Serta Asosiasinya Pada Ekosistem Mangrove di Kawasan Pantai Ulee-Lheue, Banda Aceh, NAD. Skripsi. Bogor. Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Dewiyanti, I., and S. Karina, 2012. Diversity of Gastropods and Bivalves in mangrove ecosystem rehabilitation areas in Aceh Besar and Banda Aceh districts, Indonesia. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation 5(2):55-59.

Frith, D.W. 1977. A premiliary list of macrofauna from a mangrove forest and adjacent biotipes at Surin Island, Western Peninsular Thailand. Pukhet Marine Biology Centre Research Bulletin. 17:1-14.

Giesen, W., S.Wulffraat, M.Zieren and L.Scholten. 2007. Mangrove Guidebook for Southeast Asia. Thailand. Dharmasarn Co., Ltd. FAO and Wetlands International.

Hartoni dan Agussalim. 2013. Komposisi dan Kelimpahan Moluska (Gastropoda dan Bivalvia) di Ekosistem Mangrove Muara Sungai Musi Kabupaten Banyuasin Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Maspari Journal 5(1), 6-15.

Jutting, B.W.S.S. 1956. Systematic Studies on non-marine Mollusca of The Indo-australia Archipelago: Critical Revision of Javanese Freshwater Gastropoda. Treubia. 23 : 259-267.

Kamal, E., L. Hermalena, R. Tamin dan M.L. Suardi. 2005. Mangrove Sumatera Barat. Pusat Kajian Mangrove dan Kawasan Pesisir. Padang. Universitas Bung Hatta.

Macintosh, D.J., E.C. Ashton, and S. Havanon. 2002. Mangrove rehabilitation and ntertidal biodiversity: a study in the Ranong mangrove ecosystem, Thailand. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 55 : 331-345.

Magurran, A,E. 2004. Measuring Biology Diversity. UK. Blackwell Science Ltd.

Odum, E.P. 1998. Dasar-Dasar Ekologi Edisi Ketiga. Jogjakarta. Gadjah Mada University Press.

Reid, D.G. 1984. The Systematics and Ecology of the Mangrove-Dwelling Littorina species (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in the Indo-Pacific). Thesis. Australia. James cook University of North Queensland.

Reid, D.G. 2004. The Genus Cerithidea Swainson, 1840 (Gastropoda: Potamididae) in the Indo-West Pacific Region. Zootaxa 3773(1): 001-065.

Sasekumar, A. 1974. Distribution of macrofauna on a Malayan mangrove shore. Journal of Animal Ecology 43(1) : 51-69.

Suwondo, E. Febrita, dan F. Sumati 2005. Struktur Komunitas Gastropoda

di Hutan Mangrove, Kepulauan Mentawai, Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Biogenesis 2 (1) : 25-29.

Tapilatu, Y. dan D. Pelasula. 2012. Biota Penempel yang Berasosiasi dengan Mangrove di Teluk Ambon Bagian Dalam. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis 4(2). 267-279.

Tis’in, M. 2008. Tipologi Mangrove dan Keterkaitannya dengan populasi gastropoda Littorina neritoides (LINNE, 1758) di Kepulauan Tanakeke, Kabupaten Takalar, Sulawesi Selatan. Tesis. Bogor. Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Downloads

Published

2018-03-02

How to Cite

Riyandi, H., Zakaria, I. J., & Izmiarti, I. (2018). Diversitas Gastropoda pada Akar Mangrove di Pulau Sirandah, Padang, Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Biologi UNAND, 5(1), 34–40. https://doi.org/10.25077/jbioua.5.1.34-40.2017

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017)

Section

Articles

License

Please find the rights and licenses in Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas (JBioUA).

1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

2. Author's Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).

3. User Rights
JBioUA's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, JBioUA permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and JBioUA on distributing works in the journal.

4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
• Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
• The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
• The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
• The right to self-archive the article,
• the right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal (Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas).

5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, they warrant that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.


6. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by JBioUA or its sublicensee.


Privacy Statement
The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.
However, due to the advancement and availability of hacking and data mining techniques found over the Internet, JBioUA will not be able to guarantee that other parties will not mine our users' email addresses in any possible ways found over the Internet.