Komunitas Makrozoobentos di Sungai Suir dalam Area Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit PT. Tidar Kerinci Agung
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jbioua.6.2.84-89.2018Keywords:
community structure, composition, macrozoobenthic, palm oil plantation, Suir SreamAbstract
The aim of this research was to know the composition and structure of macrozoobenthic community in Suir Stream at palm oil plantation area of PT. Tidar Kerinci Agung (TKA) has been conducted in February 2016 using survey method and purposive sampling technique in collecting data. Study sites consist of four stations based on condition around the stream. Macrozoobenthic community were sampled using surber net method with triplicate and accompanying physic-chemical measurements on each station. The results of this research show that 54 genera of macrozoobenthic were found consist of Insecta 44 genera, Oligochaeta 8 genera, Turbellaria and Gastropoda one genus respectively. The density of macrozoobenthic community range from 259.26-507.41 ind/m2 with average 381 ind/m2. The highest was found in station II dan the lowest was in station IV. The dominant genera (relative abundance > 10 %) in station I was Eukefferiella, station II Eukefferiella and Antocha, station III Tubificidae and Lumbriculus, station IV Eukiefferiella, Pseudocleon and Haplotaxis. The diversity of macrozoobenthic community was classified as moderate (H’= 1.25-2.94) and high equitability (E=0.54-0.84).
References
Daftar Pustaka
Arma, S. P. 2009. Komunitas Makrozoobentos di Sepanjang Sungai Batang Antokan Kabupaten Agam. Skripsi Sarjana Biologi Andalas. Padang.
Armitage, P. D., P. S. Cranston dan L.C.V. Pinder. 1995. The Chironomidae Biology and Ecology of non-biting midges. Chapman & Hall. UK
Brinkhurst, R.O. 1986. Guide to The Freshwater Aquatic Microdile Oligochaetes of North America. Fisheries and Ocean Scientific Information and Publication Branch. Canada.
Cuhsing, C. E dan J. D. Allan. 2001. Streams Their Ecology and Life. Academic Press. San Diego.
Mercer, E. V., T. G. Mercer dan A. K. Sayok. 2013. Effect of Forest Conversions to Oil Palm Plantation on Freshwater Macroinvertebrates: A Case Study from Sarawak, Malaysia. Journal of Land Use Science (6) 260-277.
Merrit, R. W and K. W. Cummins. 1984. Aquatic Insect of North America Second Edition. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, USA.
Oktarina, A. 2011. Komunitas Makrozoobentos di Sungai Batang Anai Sumatera Barat. Skripsi Sarjana Biologi Universitas Andalas. Padang
Pennak, R. W. 1978. Freshwater Invertebrates of The United States. A Willey Inter Sciense Publ. John Willey and Sons. New York..
Quigley, M. 1977. Invertebrates of Stream and Rivers. A Key to Identification. Edward Arnold Publisher, London.
Poole, R. W. 1974. An Introduction to Qualitative Ecology. McGraw-Hill. Kogasusha. Tokyo.
Rak, A. E., I. Said, and M. Mohamed. 2011. Effect Of Land Use On Benthic Macroinvertebrate Assemblages at Three Rivers in Endau Catchment Area, Kluang, Johor, Malaysia. Journal Of Aplied Sciences in Enviromental Sanitation 6 (2): 97-103.
Rondo, M. 1982. Hewan Bentos Sebagai Indikator Ekologi di Sungai Cikapundung, Bandung. Tesis Pascasarjana Biologi. Institut Teknologi Bandung. Bandung.
State Environmental Conservation Department (SECD). 2000. Environmental impact assessment (EIA) guidelines oil palm plantation development. Sabah Malaysia.
Saputra, R.A. 2011. Evaluasi Pemupukan pada kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di kebun radang seko banjar balam, PT Tunggal Perkasa Plantation. Skripsi sarjana pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Insitut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
TIM HCV PT. TKA. 2013. Identifikasi Kawasan Bernilai Konservasi Tinggi PT. Tidar Kerinci Agung. PT. TKA, Sumbar-Jambi.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Please find the rights and licenses in Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas (JBioUA).
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.Â
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
JBioUA's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, JBioUA permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and JBioUA on distributing works in the journal.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
- The right to self-archive the article,
- the right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal (Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, they warrant that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by JBioUA or its sublicensee.
Privacy Statement
The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.
However, due to the advancement and availability of hacking and data mining techniques found over the Internet, JBioUA will not be able to guarantee that other parties will not mine our users' email addresses in any possible ways found over the Internet.