Karakter Morfologi dan Sitologi Bunga Pepaya Merah Delima
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jbioua.7.1.21-26.2019Keywords:
female flower, hermaprodite flowers, male flower, papayaAbstract
The papaya plant has three types of flowering, male flowers, female flowers, and perfect flower (hermaphrodite). The difference in interest affects the shape of the resulting fruit. This study aimed to characterize morphology and cytology of papaya flowers. The study was conducted in Tropical Fruit Research Institute at Solok and Laboratory of SPT at the Biology Department of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Andalas University, Padang, West Sumatra. The research material uses papaya flowers Merah Delima variety from KP. Aripan Balitbu Troipka. The results showed the male flowers of male plants were smaller than the male flowers of the perfect plant. The difference of hermaphrodite flower of pentandria with hermaphrodite elongata flower, among others, the number of stamens, the length of the stem and the size of the ovary. Hermaphrodite pentandria has a number of stamens 5 while elongata has stamens 10
References
Chan YK. 1994. Taksonomi pepaya.. In Chan YK, Raveendranathan P, Raziah ML, Choo ST (eds.). Penanaman Betik. MARDI. Malaysia, Kualalumpur. Malaysia. hal. 2-4
Chaves G -Bedoya, Mauricio Pulido, Erika Sánchez-Betancourt, VÃctor Núñez.2009. RAPD markers for sex identification in papaya (Carica papaya L.) in Colombia. 27(2), 145-149.
FPMIPA . Struktur morfologi Organ Reproduksi pada Tumbuhan ..[diuduh tanggal februari 2018]
Jimenez VÃctor M , Eric Mora- Newcomer dan Marco V. Gutiérrez-Soto. 2014. Biology of the Papaya Plant .Chapter 2. Food Security Center , University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany
Magdalita Pablito M and. Mercado Charles P. 2003. Determining the Sex of Papaya for Improved Production. Vegetables and Fruit / Breeding and Seed Production . Food and Fertilizer Technology Center . pp 1-14.
Ming. Ray, Qingyi Yub,dan Paul H. Moorec 2007. Review Sex determination in papaya. Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology. ( 18) 401–408.
Nakasone HY. 1986. Papaya. Basic flower types in Carica papaya L. p.277-301. In Monselise SP (ed.). Handbook of Fruit Set and Development. CRC Press, Inc. Boca Raton, Florida
Paterson A, Felker P, Hubbell S, Ming R .2008 .The fruits of tropical plant genomics. Trop Plant Biol 1(1):3–19 Paull RE, Gross K, Qiu Y. 1999. Changes in papaya cell walls during fruit ripening. Postharv. Biol. Tech . 16:78-89.
Samson JA. 1980. Tropical Fruits. 2nd Ed. UK: Longman Inc. 336 p
SaSs, J. E. 1958. Botanical Microtechnique. Second Edition. The Iowa State University Press. Ames. Iowa.
Sedgley M, Griffin AR. 1989. Sexual Reproduction of Tree Crops. CA: Acad. Press. Inc. 378p.
Suketi K, Poerwanto R, Sujiprihati S, Sobir, Widodo WD. 2010. Analisis kedekatan hubungan antar genotipe pepaya berdasarkan karakter morfologi dan buah. J. Agron. Indonesia. 38(2):130-137
Fahn, A. 1995. Anatomi Tumbuhan Edisi Ketiga.Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta
Ronse Decraene LP, Smets EF. 1999. The floral development and anatomy of Carica papaya (Caricaceae). Can. J. Bot 77:582-598.
Rosanti, D. 2013. Morfologi Tumbuhan. Jakarta : Erlangga.
Saran P. Lal, Ishwar Singh S dan Ravish C. 2016 . Papaya: Biology, Cultivation, Production and Uses. Taylor & Francis Group,CRC Press. Boca Raton London New York
Storey WB. 1986. Carica papaya. p. 147-157. In Halevy AH (ed). Handbook of Flowering. CRC Press, Inc. Boca Raton, Florida.
Tjitrosoepomo G. 2005. Morfologi Tumbuhan. UGM press. Yogyakarta
Villegas VN. 1997. Carica papaya L. p. 108-112. In Verheij EWM, Coronel RE (eds.). Edible Fruit and Nuts. Plant Resources of South-East Asia. (PROSEA) Foundation. Bogor. Indonesia.
Wardhini. T dan Iriawati.2014. Struktur Bunga,Bagian-bagian Bunga, dan Modifikasinya. Modul I.Bahan Ajar.Univ Terbuka. 39 hal.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Please find the rights and licenses in Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas (JBioUA).
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Author's Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
JBioUA's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, JBioUA permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and JBioUA on distributing works in the journal.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
• Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
• The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
• The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
• The right to self-archive the article,
• the right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal (Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, they warrant that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by JBioUA or its sublicensee.
Privacy Statement
The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.
However, due to the advancement and availability of hacking and data mining techniques found over the Internet, JBioUA will not be able to guarantee that other parties will not mine our users' email addresses in any possible ways found over the Internet.