Distribution Pattern and Mapping of Invasive Alien Species Bellucia pentamera in Conservation Area of PT. Tidar Kerinci Agung (TKA) Solok Selatan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jbioua.9.1.30-38.2021Keywords:
Bellucia pentamera, morishita index, mapping, distribution pattern, linier regressionAbstract
Bellucia pentamera is one of the most dangerous invasive alien species for environment. This species had been invaded many forests in Indonesia. This species would invade more area due to deforestation. The objectives of this study were to know the mapping and distribution pattern of B. pentamera; to know the effects of distance from road and light intensity to distribution of B. pentamera. This study was conducted from March to August 2020 in Conservation Area of PT. TKA Solok Selatan using belt transect method by plotting 20x50 m2. Data was analyzed using Morishita Index and Linear Regression. Distribution pattern of B. pentamera in PT. TKA was clumped, showed by 1.17 of Morishita index. Seedlings and saplings of B. pentamera were dominant at the edge of conservation forest while trees were distributed from the middle to inside of the forest. Distance from road gave positively effects and significantly towards distribution of B. pentamera showing result 0.702 of R2 and 0.007 of p-Value. Light intensity did not give effects significantly towards distribution of B. pentamera showing result 0.0806 of R2 and 0.427 of p-Value.
References
Aji I.M.L., Sutriono R., Yudistira, 2015. Pengaruh Media Tanam dan Kelas Intensitas Cahaya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Benih Gaharu (Gyrinops versteegii). Jurnal Media Bina Ilmiah. 9(5) : 1-10.
Ariyanti, EE dan Mudiana, D. 2018. Vegetasi Tumbuhan Blok Hutan Waru Waru Cagar Alam Pulau Sempu. Media Konservasi. 23(3): 244-252.
Azizah, E. 2017. Kerapatan dan Biomassa Lamun Enhalus acoroides di Perairan Desa Jago-Jago Tapanuli Tengah Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau. Pekanbaru.
Barbour SL, Lam L, Fredlund DG. 1987. Transient Seepage Model for Saturatet-Unsaturated Soil Systems: A Geotechnical Engineering Approach. J. Can Geotech. 24(198): 565-580.
de Kok, R. P, M. Briggs, D. Pirnanda, and D. Girmansyah. 2015. Identifying targets for plant conservation in Harapan rainforest, Sumatra. Tropical Conservation Science. 8:28:-32.
Dillis, C. Andrew J.M., Marcel R. 2017. Change in distrubance regime facilitates invasion by Bellucia pentamera Naudin (Melastomaceae) at Gunung Palung National Park, Indonesia. Bioloical Invasions.19:1329-1337.
Djufri. 2011. PengaruhTegakan Akasia (Acacia nilotica) (L.) Willd. Ex. Del. Terhadap Komposisi dan Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Bawah di Savana Balanan Taman Nasional Baluran Jawa Timur. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi. 3(2): 38-50.
Dombois, Muller D dan Ellenberg. 1974. Aims and Methods of Vegetation Ecology. John Wiley and Sons. New York.
Fei S, Kong N, Stringer J, Browker D. 2009. Invasion Pattern of Exotic Plants in Forest Ecosystems. Di dalam: Kohli RK, Jose S, Singh HP, Batish DR, editor. Invasive Plants and Forest Ecosystem. New York: CRC Press.
Hartson, GS. 1980. Neotropical Forest Dinamics. Dalam: Tropical Succesion. John E Suplement. Biotropica. 12(2): 23-30.
IUCN(International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources). 2000. IUCN Guidelines for the Prevention of Biodiversity Loss Caused by Alien Invasive Species.Gland (CH): IUCN Council.
Krebs, CJ. 2013. Ecological Methodology. Ed ke-3. Harper & Row. New York.
Kusmana, C &Agus, H. 2015. Keanekaragaman Hayati Flora di Indonesia (The Biodiversity of Flora in Indonesia). Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumber daya Alam dan Lingkungan. 5(2):187-198.
McNaughton SJ, Wolf LL. 1990. Ekologi Umum. Gadjah Mada University Press.Yogyakarta.
Metananda, AA., ErvizalAmz., Agus H. 2015. Populasi, Sebaran dan Asosiasi Kepuh (Sterculia foetida L.) di Kabupaten Sumbawa Nusa Tenggara Barat. Media Konservasi. 20(3): 277-287.
Moris WK, Hansen MH, Nelson MD, & McWiliams W. 2009. Relation of Invasive Groundcover Plant Presence to Evidence of Disturbance in the Forest of the Upper Midwest of the United States. Di dalam: Kohli RK, Jose S, Singh HP, Batish DR, editor. Invasive Plants and Forest Ecosystem.CRC.
Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia. 2016. (PERMENLHK) No. P.94/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM. Tentang Jenis Invasif
Rani, C. 2003. Metode Pengukuran Dan Analisis Pola Spasial (Dispersi) Organisme Bentik.Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan-UNHAS. Makassar.
Renner, S.S. 1986. Reproductive Biology of Bellucia (Melastomataceae). Acta Amazônica.16/17: 197-208.
Sastroutomo, SS. 1990. Ekologi Gulma. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta
Serna, DMO dan José HIM. 2015. Phenolics and Polyphenolics from. Melastomataceae Species. Journal Molecules. 20 (10): 17818-17847.
Simbolon, R. S. 2013. Keanekaragaman dan Pola Sebaran Spesies Tumbuhan Asing Invasif di Cagar Alam Dungus Iwul, Bogor. Skripsi. Fakultas Kehutanan. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Smith, P.G. 1964. Quantitative Plant Ecology Second Edition. Butterworths. London.
Solfiyeni. 2019. Dampak Invasi Tumbuhan Asing Invasif Bellucia pentamera Naudin terhadap Keanekaragaman Sapling dan Tumbuhan Bawah di Hutan Konservasi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit. Prosiding Seminar BIOETI Jurusan Biologi Universitas Andalas. 20-21 September 2019.
Sutoyo, 2010. Keanekaragaman Hayati Indonesia. Buana Sains.10(2):10-06.
Tim NKT (HCV) PT. TKA. 2013. Identifikasi Kawasan Bernilai Konservasi Tinggi, High Conservation value (HCV). PT. TidarKerinci Agung. Sumbar-Jambi.
Yani, E. 2006. Struktur dan Kemampuan Tumbuh Kembali Hutan Mangrove Cikiperan Cilacap. Biosfera.23(3): 124-129.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Please find the rights and licenses in Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas (JBioUA).
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Author's Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
JBioUA's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, JBioUA permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and JBioUA on distributing works in the journal.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
• Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
• The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
• The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
• The right to self-archive the article,
• the right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal (Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, they warrant that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by JBioUA or its sublicensee.
Privacy Statement
The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.
However, due to the advancement and availability of hacking and data mining techniques found over the Internet, JBioUA will not be able to guarantee that other parties will not mine our users' email addresses in any possible ways found over the Internet.
