INVENTARISASI CAPUNG (ODONATA) YANG BERKUNJUNG KE PERUMAHAN DI KOTA BENGKULU, SUMATERA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jbioua.12.1.21-27.2024Keywords:
Ekologi, capungAbstract
Capung (Odonata) merupakan serangga karnivora yang secara global mencapai sekitar 7000 jenis. Penelitian capung selama ini lebih banyak dilakukan pada habitat alami, dengan sedikit perhatian diberikan pada habitat yang sudah mengalami degradasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginventarisasi jenis capung yang berkunjung ke perumahan di daerah Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini mengobservasi capung dewasa yang masuk ke dalam perumahan di Bentiring, Kota Bengkulu dalam periode 2020-2023. Sebagai hasil, tercatat total 43 individu yang memasuki perumahan selama pengamatan yang kemudian diidentifikasi menjadi 10 jenis, 8 genera, 3 famili dari dua subordo Odonata. Subordo Zygoptera diwakili oleh Agriocnemis femina (Coenagrionidae), sedangkan dari subordo Anisoptera tercatat Anacaeschna jaspidea, Gynacantha bayadera, G. dohrni, dan G. subinterrupta (Aeshnidae) serta Orthetrum sabina, Pantala flavescens, Potamarcha congener, Tholymis tillarga, dan Zyxomma petiolatum (Libellulidae). Periode Januari, Februari dan Oktober merupakan waktu terbanyak individu Odonata tercatat memasuki rumah, dimana 87% insiden tercatat pada waktu malam hari dan 13% di sore hari. Gynacantha bayadera, G. dohrni, Orthetrum sabina dan Zyxomma petiolatum merupakan jenis dengan jumlah individu signifikan teramati.
Kata kunci: Aeshnidae, Gynacantha bayadera, G. dohrni, Libellulidae, Orthetrum sabina
References
Agus, M., Pujiastuti, Y. and Windusari, Y. 2017. Diversity of the dragonfly (Odonata) as an indication of water quality. Science and Technology Indonesia 2(4): 80-84.
Akbar, L.A and Basukriadi, A. 2021. Diversity of dragonflies and damselflies in lakes of Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1725 (2021) 012035.
Bárta, D. and Dolný, A. 2013. Dragonflies of Sungai Wain - ecological field guide to the Odonata of lowland mixed dipterocarp forest of Southeastern Kalimantan. Taita Publishers. Hradec Králové. Czech Republic.
Chakrabarti, S., Kambhampati, S. and Zurek, L. 2010. Assessment of house fly dispersal between rural and urban habitats in Kansas, USA. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 83(2): 172-188.
Dow, R.A., Advento, A.D., Turner, E.C., Caliman, J-P., Forster, W.A., Naim, M., Snaddon, J.L. and Sudharto, P.S. 2018. Odonata from the BEFTA Project area, Riau Province, Sumatra, Indonesia. International Dragonfly Fund Issue 24: 1-26.
Harabiš, F. and Dolný, A. 2015. Odonates need natural disturbances: how human-induced dynamics affect the diversity of dragonfly assemblages. Freshwater Science 34(3):1050–1057.
Janra, M.N. 2018. Inventory of dragonflies and damselflies (Odonata) in Andalas University's Limau Manis campus complex, Padang: Using photographical approach. Jurnal Natural 18(2): 89-96.
Janra, M.N., Gusman, D., Susanto, A., Yatap, H., Fahrudin, A., Andriansyah, F., Prameswara, A. dan Herwina, H. 2020. Keanekaragaman Hayati KPHL Seluma - ODONATA. Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Provinsi Bengkulu. Bengkulu.
Janra, M.N and Herwina, H. 2020. Some additional records to the inventory of dragonflies and damselflies (Odonata) in Andalas University's Limau Manis Campus Complex, Padang, West Sumatra. Jurnal Natural 20(01): 1-5.
Janra, M.N. and Herwina, H. 2023. Population dynamics of damselfly Agriocnemis femina (Odonata, Coenargionidae) inhabited polluted area in Padang, West Sumatra. Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi 16(1): 36-45.
Larasati, R.A. dan Satwikasari, A.F. 2021. Tinjauan konsep arsitektur ekologi pada kawasan pemukiman Kampung Sruni, Kabupaten Wonosobo, Jawa Tengah. Jurnal LINEARS 4(2): 51-61.
Li, Y., Kamara, F., Zhou, G., Puthiyakunnon, S., Li, C., Liu, Y., Zhou, Y., Yao, L., Yan, G. and Chen, X.G. 2014. Urbanization increases Aedes albopictus larval habitats and accelerates mosquito development and survivorship. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 8(11): 1-12.
Miguel, T.B., Oliveira-Junior, J.M.B., Ligeiro, R. and Juen, L. 2017. Odonata (Insecta) as a tool for the biomonitoring of environmental quality. Ecological Indicators 81: 555–566.
O'Brien, S.T. 2021. Dragonflies threatened as wetlands around the world disappear - IUCN Red List. https://www.iucn.org/news/species/202112/dragonflies-threatened-wetlands-around-world-disappear-iucn-red-list. 08 December 2021.
Paulson, D., Schorr, M., Abbott, J., Bota-Sierra, C., Deliry, C., Dijkstra, K.D. and Lozano, F. 2023. World Odonata List. OdonataCentral, University of Alabama. https://www.odonatacentral.org/app/#/wol/. 28 November 2023.
Setiyono, J., Diniarsih, S., Oscilata, E.N.R. dan Budi, N.S. 2017. Dragonflies of Yogyakarta. Jenis Capung Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Indonesia Dragonfly Society. Yogyakarta.
Silsby, J. 2001. Dragonflies of the World. Smithsonian Institution. Washington D.C.
de paiva Silva, D., de Marco, P. and Resende, D.C. 2010. Adult odonate abundance and community assemblage measures as indicators of stream ecological integrity: A case study. Ecological Indicators 10: 744–752.
Susanto, M.A.D. 2022. Diversity and composition of dragonfly (Odonata) at the Punden Sumur Bumi Area, Surabaya, East Java. International Journal of Applied Biology 6(2): 43-56.
Umar, D.M., Marinov, M.G., Schorr, M. and Chapman, H.M. 2012. Odonata attracted by light – A new topic for myth-busters. International Dragonfly Fund Report 43: 1-52
Wilke, A.B.B., Chase, C., Vasquez, C., Carvajal, A., Medina, J., Petrie, W.D. and Beier, J.C. 2019. Urbanization creates diverse aquatic habitats for immature mosquitoes in urban areas. Scientific Reports 9(1): 1-12.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Please find the rights and licenses in Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas (JBioUA).
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Author's Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
JBioUA's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, JBioUA permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and JBioUA on distributing works in the journal.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
• Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
• The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
• The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
• The right to self-archive the article,
• the right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal (Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, they warrant that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by JBioUA or its sublicensee.
Privacy Statement
The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.
However, due to the advancement and availability of hacking and data mining techniques found over the Internet, JBioUA will not be able to guarantee that other parties will not mine our users' email addresses in any possible ways found over the Internet.
