Kerapatan Stomata pada Daun Mangga (Mangifera indica) di Kawasan PT Semen Gresik Pabrik Tuban Kecamatan Kerek Kabupaten Tuban

Authors

  • Achmad Nur Hidayat Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe Tuban
  • Ali Mustofa Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe Tuban
  • Imas Cintamulya Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe Tuban

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/jbioua.12.2.73-78.2024

Keywords:

Stomata, air pollution, Mangifera indica, Semen Indonesia Tuban Plant

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the density of stomata and stomatal structure on Mango leaves in each ring of the cement factory area. The research is descriptive analysis. Sampling was done through a random survey in the Indonesian cement industry Tuban factory which was divided into 3 rings, namely Ring 1 Ring 2 and Ring 3. The parameters observed were stomatal density and damage. The results showed that the density of stomata in Ring 1 showed a percentage of 0.162 which showed a low density while Ring 2 was 371, 91 which showed a medium density and Ring 3 was 449.07 which showed a medium density. The results presented in Table 2 on the level of stomatal damage show a difference in the percentage of stomatal damage on mango leaves (Mangifera indica) located in Ring 1 and Ring 2. In stomata in Ring 1 with a greater percentage of stomatal damage, which is 34.7% compared to stomatal damage to mango leaves located in Ring 2 by 20.7% and Ring 3 by 11%. The conclusion of this study shows that the density and damage to the stomata of mango leaves (Mangifera indica) can be influenced by the concentration of pollutants. the level of density and stomatal damage in the Semen Indonesia Tuban area shows that the closer to the factory area the higher the level of air pollution which causes the nearest area to have high stomatal damage and high stomatal density.

References

Alushi, Ilva, and Xhesika Veizi. 2020. “Effects of Air Pollution on Stomatal Responses, Including Paleoatmospheric CO2 Concentration, in Leaves of Hedera Helix.†Albanian j. Agric. Sci 19(1):21–28.

Anand, Pratibha, Usha Mina, Mukesh Khare, Prashant Kumar, and Sri Harsha Kota. 2022. “Air Pollution and Plant Health Response-Current Status and Future Directions.†Atmospheric Pollution Research 13(8):101508. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2022.101508.

Badamasi, Hamza. 2021. “Biomonitoring of Air Pollution.†Atmosphere 12(4):27–39. doi: 10.3390/atmos12040433.

Endo, Hitoshi, and Keiko U. Torii. 2019. “Stomatal Development and Perspectives toward Agricultural Improvement.†Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology 11(5):1–16. doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a034660.

Haworth, Matthew, Giovanni Marino, Francesco Loreto, and Mauro Centritto. 2021. “Integrating Stomatal Physiology and Morphology: Evolution of Stomatal Control and Development of Future Crops.†Oecologia 197(4):867–83. doi: 10.1007/s00442-021-04857-3.

Hetherington, Alistair M., and F. Ian Woodward. 2003. “The Role of Stomata in Sensing and Driving Environmental Change.†Nature 424(6951):901–8. doi: 10.1038/nature01843.

Jiechen, Wang, Wang Yue, Zhang Huihui, Guo Dandan, and Sun Guangyu. 2021. “Atmospheric Nitrogen Dioxide at Different Concentrations Levels Regulates Growth and Photosynthesis of Tobacco Plants.†Journal of Plant Interactions 16(1):422–31. doi: 10.1080/17429145.2021.1967474.

Mahmood, Fatimah, Muhammad Fahim Khokhar, and Zafar Mahmood. 2020. “Examining the Relationship of Tropospheric Ozone and Climate Change on Crop Productivity Using the Multivariate Panel Data Techniques.†Journal of Environmental Management 272:111024. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111024.

Munsif, Rabia, Muhammad Zubair, Ayesha Aziz, and Muhammad Nadeem Zafar. 2021. “Industrial Air Emission Pollution: Potential Sources and Sustainable Mitigation.†Environmental Emissions (x):1–13. doi: 10.5772/intechopen.93104.

Mutaqin, Asep Zainal, Ruly Budiono, Tia Setiawati, Moahamad Nurzaman, and Radewi Safira Fauzia. 2016. “Studi Anatomi Stomata Daun Mangga (Mangifera Indica) Berdasarkan Perbedaan Lingkungan.†Jurnal Biodjati 1(1):13. doi: 10.15575/biodjati.v1i1.1009.

Paul, Vijay, Laxmi Sharma, Rakesh Pandey, and R. C. Meena. 2017. “Measurements of Stomatal Density and Stomatal Index on Leaf / Plant Surfaces.†(November). doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13426.40646.

Primawati, Rini, and Entin Daningsih. 2022. “Distribusi Dan Luas Stomata Pada Enam Jenis Tanaman Dikotil.†Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia 27(1):27–33. doi: 10.18343/jipi.27.1.27.

Purnama Sari, Baiq Wiwik, Prapti Sedijani, and I. Gde Mertha. 2021. “Traffict Density Affects Stomatal Character of Tanjung Plant (Mimusops Elengi, L.) in Mataram City.†Jurnal Biologi Tropis 21(1):1–7. doi: 10.29303/jbt.v21i1.2109.

Rai, Prabhat Kumar. 2016. “Impacts of Particulate Matter Pollution on Plants: Implications for Environmental Biomonitoring.†Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 129:120–36. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2016.03.012.

Sheng, Qianqian, and Zunling Zhu. 2019. “Effects of Nitrogen Dioxide on Biochemical Responses in 41 Garden Plants.†Plants 8(2):1–15. doi: 10.3390/plants8020045.

Suhadiyah, Sri, Roland Alexander Barkey, and Elis Tambaru. 2014. “Korelasi Kondisi Daun Terhadap Kadar Pb, Dan Klorofil Daun Hibiscus Tiliaceus Dan Swietenia Macrophylla King Di Kampus Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar.â€

Taufiq, Ahmad, Sasmita Yuliza, Alponsin, and Zuhri Syam. 2021. “Pengaruh Pencemaran Debu Semen Pada Struktur Dan Fungsi Daun Beberapa Jenis Tanaman Berdaun Lebar.†Bio-Lectura 8(1):17–28. doi: 10.31849/bl.v8i1.6354.

Turyanti, Ana. 2011. Analysis Of The Influence Of Meteorological Factors To Pm10 Concentration Using.†Jurnal Agromet Indonesia 25(1):29. doi: 10.29244/j.agromet.25.1.29-36.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-21

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)

Section

Articles

License

Please find the rights and licenses in Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas (JBioUA).

1. License

The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. 

2. Author’s Warranties

The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).

3. User Rights

JBioUA's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, JBioUA permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and JBioUA on distributing works in the journal.

4. Rights of Authors

Authors retain the following rights:

  • Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
  • The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
  • The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
  • The right to self-archive the article,
  • the right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal (Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas).

5. Co-Authorship

If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, they warrant that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.

6. Royalties

This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by JBioUA or its sublicensee.

Privacy Statement

The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.

However, due to the advancement and availability of hacking and data mining techniques found over the Internet, JBioUA will not be able to guarantee that other parties will not mine our users' email addresses in any possible ways found over the Internet.