Variasi Kefalometri pada Beberapa Suku di Sumatera Barat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jbioua.2.2.%25p.2013Abstract
A study about cephalometry variations of three ethnic groups living in West Sumatra was conducted from May until August 2012. This study used survey method and purposive sampling technique. The measurements of cephalometry were taken from total of 150 individu samples with frontal photos from head-face. The result showed significant variations on head length, head width, upper facial height, bizygomatic breadth, eyes width, distance of endocathion, nose length, nose width, chin height, minimum frontal height and distance of stomion to menton. Based on statistic analysis, Nias, Minang and Mentawai ethnics showed different cephalic, facial, frontoparietal and nasalis type. Phenogram by UPGMA of three ethnic groups showed close relationship between Nias and Mentawai.
Keywords : variation, cephalometry, ethnics, West Sumatra.
References
Amikaramata, N. 2011. Hubungan Antara Bentuk Kepala dengan Bentuk Lengkung Gigi dan Bentuk Gigi Insisivus Pertama Rahang Atas. [Skripsi]. Jurusan Pendidikan Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hasanuddin : Makassar.
Ahira, Anne. 2008. Suku-suku Bangsa di Indonesia. Available from URL https://www.anneahira.com/suku-suku bangsa-di-indonesia.htm. 01 Januari 2012.
Clifford, H.T. and W. Stephenson. 1975. An Introduction to Numerical Clasification. Academic Press. New York
Coronese, S. 1986. Kebudayaan Suku Mentawai. Grafidian Jaya. Jakarta.
Farida, Pudyani, Prihandini I. S. 2002. Hubungan Antara Perubahan Sudut Interinsisal dengan Perubahan Tinggi Muka Anterior. [Skripsi]. Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta..4(8): 187-8.
Gallois, R. 2006. Classification of Malocclusion. Available at : https://www. columbia.edu/itc/hs/dental/D5300/Classification%20of%20Malocclusion%20GALOIS.
Idris, D. H. 2001, Menguak Tabir Prasejarah Di Alam Kerinci, Pemerintah Kabupaten Kerinci, Jambi.
Jacob, T. 1967. Studi Tentang Variasi Manusia di Indonesia. Fakultas Kedokteran. Yogyakarta.
Koentjaraningrat. 1987. Manusia dan Kebudayaan di Indonesia. Djambatan Jakarta.
Martin, R. 1928. Lehrbuch der Anthropologie. In Systematicher darstellung. Zurich
Matory, Jr. We., Falces, E. 1986. Non-Caucasian Rhinoplasty : A 16-Year Experience, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery : pp. 239-51.
Milgrim, L. M., Lawson, W., Cohen, A. F. 1998. Anthropometric Analysis of the Female Latino Nose. Revised Aesthetic Concepts and Their Surgical Implications. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg/Vol 122, Oct : pp. 1079-86.
Nassif, P. S., Kokoska, M. S. 2005. Aesthetic Facial Analysis. Spalding Drive Cosmetic Surgery and Dermatology. Available from URL : https://www.drnassif.com/facial_analysis.htm.
Oliver, G. 1969. Practical Anthropology. Springfield: Charles C Thomas Publisher.
Poesponegoro, M. D., Notosusanto, N. 1984. Sejarah Nasional Indonesia I. PN Balai Pustaka. Jakarta.
Rohlf, F. J. 2001. Ntsyst. Numerical taxonomy and multivariate analysis system version 2.0.2. Applied Biostatistic Inc. New York.
Sprent, P. 1989. Applied Nonparametric Statistical Methods. Chapman and Hall. New York
Sukadana, A. 1983. Variasi fisik manusia. Atropo Ekologi. Airlangga University Press. Semarang
Suriyanto, R. A. Koeshardjono. 1999. Studi Variasi Indeks Akromiokristalis. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta
Wall, B. M. 1998. Facial Analysis. In : Bailey, B.J. Head and Neck Surgery Otolaryngology 2nd ed. Philadelphia. Lippinccott-Raven. Pp: 2531-44.
Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Please find the rights and licenses in Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas (JBioUA).
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Author's Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
JBioUA's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, JBioUA permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and JBioUA on distributing works in the journal.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
• Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
• The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
• The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
• The right to self-archive the article,
• the right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal (Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, they warrant that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by JBioUA or its sublicensee.
Privacy Statement
The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.
However, due to the advancement and availability of hacking and data mining techniques found over the Internet, JBioUA will not be able to guarantee that other parties will not mine our users' email addresses in any possible ways found over the Internet.