Struktur Histologis Insang dan Kadar Hemoglobin Ikan Asang (Osteochilus hasseltii C.V) di Danau Singkarak dan Maninjau, Sumatera Barat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jbioua.2.2.%25p.2013Abstract
A study on histological structure of gill and hemoglobin concentration of Silver Sharkminnow (Osteochilus hassletii C.V) in Singkarak and Maninjau Lakes, West Sumatera has been conducted from December 2012 to March 2013. This study aimed to determine the damage of histological structure of gill and haemoglobin concentration of O. hasseltii. We prepared slide preparation of gills to observe their damage structure, while hemoglobin concentration was counted/measured using Sahli method. The results showed various types of damage such as edema, loss of the epithelium on the secondary lamella, hyperplasia, fusion of secondary lamella, the loss of the secondary lamella structure, clubbing and thickening of elastic cartilage. Hemoglobin concentration of O. hasseltii ware 3.28% and 3.05 % for Singkarak and Maninjau respectively. There was no statistically significant difference between sampling sites for both of studied parameters.
Keywords: Ostechilius hasseltii, gill histology, hemoglobin, Singkarak and Maninjau lakes
References
Alifuddin M. 1993. Diagnose Penyakit Ikan (Cara Pemeriksaan Penyakit Ikan). Fakultas Perikanan Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Brown, M. E. 1962. The Physiology of Fishes. Academy Press. Inc. New York.
Camargo, M. M. P., and B. R. M. Claudia. 2007. Histopathology of Gills, Kidney and Liver of a Neotropical Fish Caged in an Urban Stream. Neotropical Ichthyology 5(3): 327-336.
Erlangga. 2007. Efek Pencemaran Perairan Sungai Kampar di Provinsi Riau Terhadap Ikan Baung (Hemibagrus nemurus). [Tesis]. Sekolah Pasca Sarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Ersa, I. M. 2008. Gambaran Histopatologi Insang, Usus dan Otot pada Ikan Mujair (Oreochromis mossambicus) di Daerah Cimpea, Bogor. [Skripsi]. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Heath, A. G. 1987. Water Pollution and Fish Physiology. CRC Press, Inc. Florida
Hoole, D., D. Bucke, P. Burgess and I. Wellby. 2001. Diseases of Carp and Other Cyprinid Fishes. Blackwell Science Ltd, United Kingdom.
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup [KLH]. 2011. Profil 15 Danau Prioritas Nasional 2010 -2014. Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup. Jakarta.
Kottelat M., A. J. Whitten, S. N. Kartikasari dan S. Wirdjoadmodjo.1993. Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus. Jakarta.
Kuswardani, Y. 2006. Pengaruh Pemberian Resin Lebah Terhadap Gambaran Darah Maskoki (Carassius auratus) yang Terinfeksi Bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila. [Skripsi]. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Maswan, N. A. 2009. Pengujian Efektivitas Dosis Vaksin DNA dan Korelasinya Terhadap Parameter Hematologi Secara Kuantitatif. [Skripsi]. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Misăilă, C., R. M. Elena dan D. Gabriela. 2007. Influence of Thermal and Parasitary Stress on the Erythtrocytary Hemoglobin (Index M) in Some Culture Cyprinids. Lucrări Ştiinţifice - 55, Seria Zootehnie: 301-306.
Moyle, P. B. and J. J. Jr. Cech. 2004. Fishes, an Introduction to Ichtiology. 5th ed Prentice Hall. Upper Saddle River. New Jersey.
Nabib, R. dan F. H. Pasaribu. 1989. Patologi dan Penyakit Ikan. Pusat Antar Universitas Bioteknologi. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Olurin K. B., E. A. A. Olojo, G. O. Mbaka and A. T. Akindele. 2006. Histopathological Responses of the Gill and Liver Tissues of Clarias gariepinus Fingerlings to the Herbicide, Glyphosate. African Journal of Biotechnology 5 (24): 2480-2487.
Ploeksic, V., S. R. Božidar, B. S. Marko dan Z. M. Zoran. Liver, Gill, and Skin Histopathology and Heavy Metal Content of The Danube Sterlet (Acipenser ruthenus L. 1758). Enviromental Toxicology and Chemistry, 29 (3): 515-521.
Rastogi, S. C. 2007. Essentials of Animal Physiology 4th Ed. New Age International (P) Ltd. New Delhi.
Robert R. J. 2001. Fish Pathology 3rd Ed. W.B. Saunders. London.
Schnidt-Nielsen, K. 1997. Animal Physiology: Adaptation and Enviromental. 5th Ed. Cambridge University Press. London.
Sulawesty, F., S. Sunanisari, E. Mulyana, M. S. Syawal, S. Nomosatryo dan F. Hasan. 2001. Evaluasi Kondisi Danau Singkarak. Pusat Penelitian dan Limnologi-LIPI: 95-108
Suntoro. 1983. Metode pewarnaan histologi dan histokimia. Bhatara Karya Aksara. Jakarta.
Suparjo, M. N. 2010. Kerusakan Jaringan Insang Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus L.) Akibat Deterjen. Jurusan Saintek Perikanan 5 (2): 1-7.
Syandri H. 1996. Aspek reproduksi ikan bilih (Mystacoleuseus padangensis Bleeker) dan Kemungkinan Pembenihannya di Danau Singkarak. [Tesis]. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Syandri H. 2008. Ancaman Terhadap Plasma Nutfah Ikan Bilih (Mystacoleuseus padangensis Blkr.) dan Upaya Pelestariannya di Danau Singkarak. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. Universitas Bung Hatta. Padang.
Tanjung, S. 1982. The Toxicity of Alumunium for Organs of Salvalinus Fontanalis Mitchill In Acid Water . Jakarta.
Tilak, K. S., K. Veeraiah and J. M. P. Raju. 2007. Effects of Ammonia, Nitrite and Nitrate on Hemoglobin Content and Oxygen Consumption of Freshwater Fish, Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus). Journal of Environmental Biology. 28(1): 45-47.
Vinodhini, R., and M. Narayanan. 2009. The Impact of Toxic Heavy Metal on Hematological Parameters in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Iran. J. Environ. Health. Sci. Eng. 6 (1): 23-28.
Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Please find the rights and licenses in Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas (JBioUA).
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Author's Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
JBioUA's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, JBioUA permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and JBioUA on distributing works in the journal.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
• Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
• The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
• The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
• The right to self-archive the article,
• the right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal (Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, they warrant that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by JBioUA or its sublicensee.
Privacy Statement
The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.
However, due to the advancement and availability of hacking and data mining techniques found over the Internet, JBioUA will not be able to guarantee that other parties will not mine our users' email addresses in any possible ways found over the Internet.