Deskripsi Gejala dan Tingkat Serangan Penyakit Busuk Hitam Pada Batang Tanaman Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus, L.) di Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat

Authors

  • Resti Helvetia
  • Nasril Nasir Laboratorium Mikrobiologi, Jurusan Biologi, FMIPA, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Sumatera Barat 25163
  • - Jumjunidang Balai Penelitian Tanaman Buah Tropika Jl. Raya Solok Aripan Km 5 Solok Sumatera Barat

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/jbioua.2.3.%25p.2013

Abstract

Red dragon fruit Hylocereus polyrhizus is the fruit with a high value in industry. However, since the past two years, the fruit is being attacked by some pathogens and cause severe disease in West Sumatra. One of the diseases is black rot disease. The purpose of the research was to characterize the symptoms and disease severity of the black disease stem rot on red dragon fruit. The research was conducted from December 2012 until February 2013 and was taken place at Solok Tropical Fruit Research Institute and Microbiology laboratory of Biology Department Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Andalas University, Padang, West Sumatera. This study was using direct observation method and the data were analyzed descriptively. The result showed that the percentage of the black disease of stem rot of dragon fruit was 47.3 % while disease severity index of it was 1.22. The isolated pathogen on the black disease stem rot of dragon fruit were Fusarium sp. and Xanthomonas sp.
Keywords: Dragon fruit, black rot disease, disease severity

References

Alexopolus, C. J. and C. W. Mims. 1979. Introductory Mycology. Jhon Weley and Sons. New York.

Barnet, H. L. and B. B. Hunter. 1972. Illustrated Genera of Imperfect Fungi. United States of Amerika

Booth, H. 1977. The Genus Fusarium. Kwe.Surrey. United Kingdom. Commonwealth Mycological Institute.

Bradury, J. F. 1986. Xanthomonas Dowson in: Guide to Plant Pathogenic Bacteria. CAB International Mycological Institute, Slough, England.

Kristanto, D. 2008. Buah Naga Pembudidayaan di Pot dan di Kebun. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.

Isnaini, M., I. Muthahanas, I. K. D. Jaya. 2010. Studi Pendahuluan tentang Penyakit Busuk Batang pada Tanaman Buah Naga di Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Laporan Penelitian – Pusat Penelitian Universitas Mataram.

Jaya, I. K. D. 2009. Studi pendahuluan tentang praktek budidaya dan potensi pengembangan tanaman buah naga (Hylocereus spp.) di Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Seminar Nasional “Kebijakan dan Penelitian di Bidang Pertanian untuk Pencapaian Kebutuhan Pangan dan Agroindustriâ€. Fakultas Pertanian UNRAM, 14 Maret 2009.

Jones, D. R. 1995. The Characterization of Isolates of Foc From Asia. Info Musa The International Magazine on Banana on Plantain (Fusarium Wilt in Asia). 4: 3-4

Jumjunidang, Riska dan I. Muas. 2012. Outbreak penyakit busuk batang tanaman buah naga di Sumatera Barat. Laporan hasil survey OPT di sentra produksi buah naga Sumatera Barat. Balitbu Tropika Solok.

Liu, D. N. O., P. C. Ronald., and A. J. Bogdanove. 2006. Xanthomonas oryzae pathovars: model pathogens of model crop. Blackwell Publishing LTD.

Masyahit, M., K. Sijam, Y. Awang and M. Ghazali. 2009. First report on bacterial soft rot disease on dragon Fruit (Hylocereus spp.) in peninsular Malaysia. Int. J. Agric. Biol., 11: 659–666

Melanie, L. , L. Ivey, C. Nava-Diaz and S. A. Miller. 2004. Identification and management of Colletotrichum acutatum on immature bell peppers. Plant Dis. 88: 1198-1204. DOI: 10.1094/PDIS.2004.88.11.1198

Mohammed, A. A., C. Mak, K. W. Liew and Y. W. Ho. 1999. Early Evaluation Banana Plants at Nursery Stage for Fusarium Wilt Tolarance.dalam Banana Fusarium with Manageman. Towards substainable cultivation. Proceedings of the International workshop of the banana Fusarium wilt disease, Malaysia 18-20 October 1999.

Nelson, P. E., T. A. Toussoun and W. F. O Marasas. 1983. Fusarium spesies, an Illustrated Manual for Identification. The Pennsylvania State University Press. University Park. London. 193 pp.

Schaad, N. W. (ed.) 1988. Laboratory Guide for Identification of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria. American Phytopathological Society Press, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.

Semangun, H. 1989. Penyakit-penyakit Tanaman Hortikultura di Indonesia. Gadjah Mada University Press.Yogyakarta.

Streets, R. B. 1980. Diagnosis Penyakit Tanaman. The University of Arizona Press. Tuskon- Arizona, USA.

Tim Karya Tani Mandiri. 2010. Pedoman Bertanam Buah Naga. Nuansa Aulia. Bandung.

Downloads

How to Cite

Helvetia, R., Nasir, N., & Jumjunidang, .-. (2014). Deskripsi Gejala dan Tingkat Serangan Penyakit Busuk Hitam Pada Batang Tanaman Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus, L.) di Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Biologi UNAND, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.25077/jbioua.2.3.%p.2013

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 3 (2013)

Section

Articles

License

Please find the rights and licenses in Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas (JBioUA).

1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

2. Author's Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).

3. User Rights
JBioUA's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, JBioUA permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and JBioUA on distributing works in the journal.

4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
• Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
• The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
• The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
• The right to self-archive the article,
• the right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal (Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas).

5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, they warrant that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.


6. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by JBioUA or its sublicensee.


Privacy Statement
The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.
However, due to the advancement and availability of hacking and data mining techniques found over the Internet, JBioUA will not be able to guarantee that other parties will not mine our users' email addresses in any possible ways found over the Internet.