Jenis-jenis Tumbuhan yang Dikonsumsi Oleh Ungko (Hylobates agilis F. Cuvier) di Hutan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Biologi, Universitas Andalas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jbioua.2.4.%25p.2013Abstract
A study about species of plant consumed by Ungko (Hylobates agilis) at The Biological Education and Research Forest, Andalas University, has been done from July to November 2012. We used ad libitum observation to the gibbon’s feeding behavior and sampled those plants they ate. The samples were processed at Herbarium Andalas University (ANDA), Padang. Seventeen species of plants which belong to eleven families have been recognized as food resources of the gibbons. We described each species of the plants based on morphological characters primerily the part eaten by the gibbon. The results showed that most of the fruit eaten by ungko were fleshy, succulence, and easy to digest. The fruit types were bacca, legume, syconium, capsule and drupe. Keywords: Hylobates agilis, identification, plant species.References
Cahya, R. D. 2011. Kepadatan Populasi dan Jenis Makanan Ungko (Hylobates agilis) di Kawasan Hutan yang Terfragmentasi dalam Areal PT. Kencana Sawit Indonesia, Solok Selatan. [Skripsi] Jurusan Biologi. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam UNAND. Padang.
Chivers, D. J. 1980. Malayan Forest Primate: Ten Years Study in Tropical Rainforest. Plenum Press, New York.
Curtin, S. M., D. J. Chivers. 1979. Leaf eating primates of Peninsular Malaysia. The Siamang and Dusky Leaf Monkey. In the ecology of arboreal folivores (G. G. Montgomery Ed. Washington: 44-464.
Geissmann, T. dan V. Nijman. 2008. Calling in wild silvery gibbons (Hylobates moloch) in Java, Indonesia: Behavior, Phylogeny, and Conservation. Am. J. Primatol.68 (1): 1-19.
Kuester, J. 2000. Agile gibbon (Hylobates agilis). https://animaldiversity.ummz. umich.edu/local/redirect.php/https://members.tripod.com/uakari/hylobates_agilis.html. [20 Desember 2011].
Lekagul, B., J. A. Mc Neely. 1977. Mammals of Thailand. Harold Jefferson Coolidge. Bangkok.
Mukhtar, A. S., M. Nazif dan T. Setiawati. 10 Habitat dan Tingkah Laku Lutung Merah Presbytis melalophos di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Bukit Sebelah, Sumatera Barat. Buletin Penelitian Hutan. 528: 1-12
Pasaribu, N. 1988. Makanan dan Tingkah Laku Makan Presbytis cristata Raffles di Bukit Gado-Gado Kota Padang. [Tesis] Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Andalas. Padang.
Rizaldi. 1996. Tingkah Laku Makan dan Jenis-Jenis Makanan Hylobates agilis di Hutan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Biologi, Universitas Andalas. [Skripsi]. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Andalas. Padang.
Supriatna, J., E. H. Wahyono, 2000. Panduan Lapangan Primata Indonesia. Yayasan Obor Indonesia. Jakarta.
Whitten, A. J. 1980. Arenga fruit as a food for Gibbons. Principes 24(4): 143-146.
Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Please find the rights and licenses in Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas (JBioUA).
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Author's Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
JBioUA's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, JBioUA permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and JBioUA on distributing works in the journal.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
• Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
• The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
• The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
• The right to self-archive the article,
• the right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal (Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, they warrant that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by JBioUA or its sublicensee.
Privacy Statement
The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.
However, due to the advancement and availability of hacking and data mining techniques found over the Internet, JBioUA will not be able to guarantee that other parties will not mine our users' email addresses in any possible ways found over the Internet.