Analisis Vegetasi Gulma Pada Tanaman Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus, L.) di Kecamatan Batang Anai, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jbioua.2.4.%25p.2013Abstract
Analysis of weed vegetation on red dragon fruit plants Hylocereus polyrhizus, L.on sandy soils and not gritty in the District Batang Anai, Padang Pariaman has conducted from March-April 2013 by using the of random squares method with the number 12 plot size1x1 m at each location. The results showed on sandy soils have been found 11 families, 20 genera, 21 species, and 822 individuals. Amaranthus lividus SDR has the highest value (25.80%), and the lowest value of SDR Galinsoga parviflora (0.90%), is the diversity index H'= 2.16 (moderate). While the sandy soil found in 6 families, 12 genera, 15 species and 1070 individuals. Eleusine indica the highest value of SDR (14.1%), and the lowest value of SDR Ageratum conyzoides, diversity index H'= 2.25 (moderate). Index of similarity of 38.88% (significantly different). Keywords: Weeds, Hylocereus polyrhizus. L, composition, structureReferences
Bidwell, R. G. S. 1979. Plant Physiology. Mc Millan Co. Inc. New York.
Buckman, H. O. and N. Brasy. 1982. Ilmu Tanah. Bharata karya Aksara. Jakarta.
Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. 2009. Produksi Buah Naga.
Direktorat Budidaya Tanaman Buah. 2009. Profil Buah Naga Sentra Produksi. Departemen Pertanian. Jakarta.
Ewusie, J. Y. 1990. Pengantar Ekologi Tropika. Diterjemahkan oleh U. Tanuwijaya. ITB Press. Bandung.
Islami, T. dan W. H. Utomo, 1995. Hubungan Tanah, Air dan Tanaman. IKIP Semarang Press. Semarang.
Jumjunidang, Riska & I. Muas. 2012 . Outbreak penyakit busuk batang tanaman buah naga di Sumatera Barat. Laporan hasil survey OPT di sentra produksi buah naga Sumatera Barat. Balitbu Tropika Solok. 6 hal.
Kristanto, D. 2008. Buah Naga Pembudidayaan di Pot dan di Kebun. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Lembaga Biologi Nasional. 1980.Jenis Rumput Dataran Rendah. LIPI. Bandung.
Holm, L. R. G., R. L. Plucknett, J. V. Pancho, J. P. Herberger. 1988. The World’s Worst Weeds. University Press Of Hawai.
Ludwig, J. A. and J. F. Reynolds. 1988. Statiscal ecology. Aprumer on Methods and Computing. John Wiley & Sons. New York.
Nasution, U. 1986. Gulma dan Pengendaliannya di Perkebunan Karet Sumatera Utara dan Aceh. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan Tanjung Morawa (P4TM). Tanjung Morawa.
Reader dan Buck. 2000. Pertumbahan Gulma Pada Kondisi Lingkungan. PT.Gramedia Press. Jakarta.
Sastroutomo dan Sutikno, S. 1999. Ekologi Gulma. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta.
Winarsih, S. 2007. Mengenal dan Membudidayakan Buah Naga. Aneka ilmu. Jakarta.
Downloads
Issue
Section
License
Please find the rights and licenses in Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas (JBioUA).
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.Â
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
JBioUA's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, JBioUA permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and JBioUA on distributing works in the journal.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
- The right to self-archive the article,
- the right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal (Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, they warrant that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by JBioUA or its sublicensee.
Privacy Statement
The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.
However, due to the advancement and availability of hacking and data mining techniques found over the Internet, JBioUA will not be able to guarantee that other parties will not mine our users' email addresses in any possible ways found over the Internet.