Laju Respirasi Kecoak Jerman (Blattella germanica, Dictyoptera; Blattellidae) yang Resisten Terhadap Insektisida
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jbioua.2.4.%25p.2013Abstract
An experiment on respiration rate of German cockroach (Blattella germanica, Dictyoptera; Blattellidae) that had been resistant to pyrethroid insecticide was done from December 2012 to Mei 2013. This experiment used completely randomized design with two treatments (with insecticide and without insecticide exposured) and three replications. The respiration rate were measured using the Scholander Respirometer. The control subject were VCRU-WHO as a susceptible strain standarized by WHO, while the resistance strains were GFA-JKT, KRSA-BDG, PLZ-SMRD and PLZ-PDG consisted of female, male and nymph Individuals. The results shown that respiration rates were not significant difference between susceptible and resistance strains on females (F: 0.373, df: 4, P: 0.823), males (F: 0.562, df: 4, P: 0.696) and nymphs (F: 0.402, df: 4, P: 0.803). The respiration rate were also not significant difference between with insecticide and without insecticide exposured, except within GFA-JKT females (F: 9.161, df: 4, P: 0.039), VCRU-WHO males (F: 11.779, df: 4, P: 0.026) and GFA-JKT nymphs (F: 8.733, df: 4, P: 0.042). Those results support that resistant cockroach do not increase respiration rate in responding insecticide exposured. Keywords: German cockroach, respiration rate, strains, insecticide exposuredReferences
Ahmad, I. 2011. Adaptasi Serangga dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kehidupan Manusia. Pidato Ilmiah Guru Besar Institut Teknologi Bandung. Institut Teknologi Bandung. Bandung. 21 Oktober 2011.
Bell, W. J., L. M. Roth dan C. A. Nalepa. 2007. Cockroaches; Ecology, Behavior and Natural History. The Johns Hopkins University Press. Baltimore.
Boivin, T., C. C. d’Hieres, J. C. Bouvier, D. Beslay, Dan B. Sauphanor. 2001. Pleitropy of Insecticide Resistance in the Codling Moth, Cydia pomonella. Entomologia Experiments et Applicata 99: 981-386.
Chown, S. L. and S. W. Nicolson. 2004. Insect Physiological Ecology. Oxford University Press. New york.
Cochran, D. G. 2003. Blattodea (Cockroaches). In: Resh, V. H. dan R. T. Carde. 2003. Encyclopedia of Insects. Elseiver Science. California.
Crow, J. F. 1957. Genetics of Insect Resistance to Chemicals. Annual Review of Entomology. 2: 227-246.
Dono, D., S. Ismayana, Idar, D. Prijono dan I. Muslikha. 2010. Status dan Mekanisme Resistensi Biokimia Crocidolomia pavonna (F.) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) terhadap Insektisida Organofosfat serta Kepekaannya terhadap Insektisida Botani Ekstrak Biji Barringtonia asiatica. J. Entomol. Indon. 7(1): 9-27.
Harris, P. 1985. Equipment Notes; Simple Respirometer. Philip Harris Limited. England.
Hostelter, M. E., J. F. Anderson dan C. A. Lanciani. 1994. Pesticide Resistance and Metabolic Rate in German Cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae). Florida Entomologist. 77 (2): 288-290.
Klowden, M. J. 2007. Physiological Systems in insects. Elseiver. USA.
Ladonni, H. 2000. Permethrin Resistance Ratios Compared by Two Methods of Testing Nymphs of the German Cockroach, Blattella germanica. Medical and Veterinary Entomology. 14: 213-216.
Lambiase, S., E. Conforti, M. Fasola, A. Grigolo dan Y. M. Zhang. 2000. Fat Body, Gonad, and Prothoracic Gland Fate in Blattella germanica Adults (Blattaria, Blattellidae). Ital. J. Zool. 67: 245-254.
Layton, B. 1914. Household Pest Control. Missisipi State University, Extension Service. USA.
Lee, C. Y. 1997. Insecticide Resistance and Its Underlying Mechanism in the German Cockroach, Blattella germanica (L.) (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae). Journal of Bioscience. 8 (2). 156-172.
Polver, P. D. P., L. Sacchi, A. Grigolo dan U. Laudani. 1986. Fine Structure of the Fat Body and its Bacterioids in Blattella germanica (Blattodea). Acta Zoologica 67(2): 747-750.
Rahayu, R. 2011. Status dan Mekanisme Resistensi serta Fitness Blattella germanica L. (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) Asal Bandung, Jakarta dan Surabaya Terhadap Propuksur, Permetrin dan Fipronil. [Disertasi]. Institut Teknologi Bandung. Bandung.
Subagyo, I., D. T. Boewono dan S. Iravati. 2005. Efektivitas Produk Insektisida Cair sebagai Kapur terhadap Blattella germanica dan Periplaneta americana di Laboratorium. Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta.
Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Please find the rights and licenses in Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas (JBioUA).
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Author's Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
JBioUA's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, JBioUA permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and JBioUA on distributing works in the journal.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
• Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
• The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
• The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
• The right to self-archive the article,
• the right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal (Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, they warrant that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by JBioUA or its sublicensee.
Privacy Statement
The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.
However, due to the advancement and availability of hacking and data mining techniques found over the Internet, JBioUA will not be able to guarantee that other parties will not mine our users' email addresses in any possible ways found over the Internet.