Komposisi dan Struktur Komunitas Karang (Scleractinia) di Ekosistem Terumbu Karang di Perairan Pantai Nirwana Padang

Authors

  • Vany Helsa Anwar Laboratorium Ekologi Hewan, Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Andalas, Padang, Sumatera Barat
  • Indra Junaidi Zakaria Laboratorium Ekologi Hewan, Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Andalas, Padang, Sumatera Barat
  • Afrizal S Laboratorium Ekologi Hewan, Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Andalas, Padang, Sumatera Barat

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/jbioua.3.1.%25p.2014

Abstract

A study on the composition and community structure of Scleractinia in coral reef ecosystem at coastal region Taman Nirwana Padang have been done from April - July 2013. This study was to know the competition and community structure of Scleractinia at coastal region Taman Nirwana Padang. The research was conducted by "Line Intercept Transect" and "Purposive Sampling" in two zones: Tourism zone and Mangrove zone and depth are 2-7 meters. Each zones have eight transects and each transect length of 25 meters. There are 50 coral species belong to 12 family at Nirwana beach. The highest relative density of coral species are A. palifera (RD 6.56%), Galaxea fasicularis (RD 5, 96%), Pocillopora damicornis (RD 5.79%), Goniopora pandoraensis (RD 5.27%), Goniastrea pectinata (RD 4.92%), P. lobata (RD 4.58%). Diversity index of coral species at coastal region Taman Nirwana is high (3.566). Diversity index of each zone are Tourism zone (3.533) and Mangrove zone (3.502). The equitabilities index are 0,907 (Tourism zone) and 0.909 (Mangrove zone). The composition of coral species at two zone at coastal region Taman Nirwana were in stable condition, and a similarity index is 95.8%. Keywords: Coral, composition, Community, Nirwana Beach

References

Afrizal, Zakaria, I. J. dan Wahyuni, S. 2009. Studi Beberapa Aspek Ekologi Sargasum Crassifolium dan Kandungan Alganitnya pada perairan pantai karang tirta kota padang. Seminar BKS MIPA Wilayah Barat Universitas Riau. Pekan Baru

Dahuri, R. 2000. Pendayagunaan Sumberdaya Kelautan Untuk Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. LISPI. Jakarta

Endean R. 1976. Destruction and recovery of coral reef communities in biology and geology of coral reef. Voll 3.Academic Press. New York

Ikawati, Y. Puji S. Hanggarwati, H. P., Hendrati H, dan Budiman S. 2001. TerumbuKarang di Indonesia. Masyarakat. Penulis Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi:Jakarta

Jompa, J. Mc Cook, L. J. 2002. Effects of competition and herbivory on interaction between a hard coral and a borwn alge. Journal of experimental marine biology and ekology

Keindegh, S. C. 1980. Ecology With Special Reference to Animal and Man. Prentice of India. Primate Limated. New Delhi

Nontji, A. Laut Nusantara. Djambatan Jakarta. 135 hal

Nybakken, J. W. 1992. Biologi Laut: Suatu Pendekatan Ekologi. Gramedia. Jakarta

Nybakken and Bertness, 2005.Marine Biology.Publishing as Benjamin Cumming. San Fransisco

Purnama, A. A. 2009. Kondisi dan Komposisi Karang (Schleracthinia) di ekosistem Terumbu Karang Perairan Pulau Pasumpahan. Skipsi Sarjana Biologi Universitas Andalas. Padang

_____. 2011. Pemetaan dan Kajian Beberapa Aspek Ekologi Komunitas Lamun di Perairan Pantai Karang Tirta. Tesis Pascasarjana Universitas Andalas. Padang

Siringoringo, R. M. 2007. Fenomena Tsunami dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Terumbu Karang. Publishing Oseanografi – LIPI. Jakarta

Suin, N. M. 2002. Metode Ekologi. Andalas University Press. Padang. 197 Hal

_____. 2003. Ekologi populasi. Andalas University Press. Padang

Sukarno, M. Hutomo. M. K. Moosa dan P. Darsono.1982. Terumbu Karang di Indonesia Sumberdaya, Permasalahan, dan Pengelolaannya.LIPI. Jakarta

Yusapri, A. Thamrin, dan Mulyadi, A. 2009. Kondisi Terumbu Karang di PesisirKelurahan Sungai Pisang Sumatra Barat. Journal of Enviromental scince. Universitas Riau, Pekan Baru

Downloads

How to Cite

Anwar, V. H., Zakaria, I. J., & S, A. (2015). Komposisi dan Struktur Komunitas Karang (Scleractinia) di Ekosistem Terumbu Karang di Perairan Pantai Nirwana Padang. Jurnal Biologi UNAND, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.25077/jbioua.3.1.%p.2014

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 1 (2014)

Section

Articles

License

Please find the rights and licenses in Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas (JBioUA).

1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

2. Author's Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).

3. User Rights
JBioUA's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, JBioUA permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and JBioUA on distributing works in the journal.

4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
• Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
• The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
• The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
• The right to self-archive the article,
• the right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal (Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas).

5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, they warrant that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.


6. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by JBioUA or its sublicensee.


Privacy Statement
The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.
However, due to the advancement and availability of hacking and data mining techniques found over the Internet, JBioUA will not be able to guarantee that other parties will not mine our users' email addresses in any possible ways found over the Internet.