Analisa Vegetasi Gulma pada Pertanaman Jagung (Zea mays L) pada Lahan Olah Tanah Maksimal di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jbioua.3.2.%25p.2014Abstract
Research about the vegetation analysis of weeds in corn (Zea mays, L.) plantation in maximal prepared land in Lima Puluh Kota Regency had been conducted from October to November 2013 by using systematic squares method of 10 total plots with size1x1 m. It was found 563 individuals weeds, consist of 10 families, 18 genera and 18 species. Echinochloa crus-galii showed the highest value of SDR (Summed Dominance Ratio) (29.33%) and Zizania ceduciflora (0.77%) in maximal prepared land. The diversity index was H'= 1.558 (moderate). This land was dominated by wide-leaf group of weeds.
Keywords: Weeds, corn, composition, structure, land
References
Aksi Agraris Kanisius. 1993. Seri Budaya Jagung. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2013. Sumatera Barat dalam Angka. Padang
Clements, D.R., D.L. Benoit, S.D. Murphy, dan C.J. Swanton. 1996. Tillage Effects on Weed Seed Return and Seedbank Composition. Weed Sci.44:314-322.
Ewusie, J. Y. 1990. Pengantar Ekologi Tropika. Diterjemahkan oleh U. Tanuwijaya. ITB Press. Bandung.
Fadhly, A. F, dan F. Tabri. 2007. Pengandalian Gulma pada Pertanaman Jagung. https://balit.litbang.co.id.bukujagung.pdf. 30 Januari 2013.
Galinato, M. I., K. Moody dan C. M. Piggin. 1999. Upland Rice Weeds of South and Southeast Asia. International Rice Research Institute. Los Banos.
Moenandir, J. 1993. Pengantar Ilmu Gulma dan Pengendalian Gulma. PT. Rajawali Citra. Jakarta.
Muharrami, R. 2012. Analisis Vegetasi Gulma pada Pertanaman Jagung (Zea mays, L) di Lahan Kering dan Lahan Sawah di Malampah Kabupaten Pasaman. Skripsi Sarjana Biologi FMIPA Unand (Tidak dipublikasikan).
Nyarko, A, K. dan S. K. De Datta. 1991. A Handbook for Weed Control in Rice. IRRI. Philippines.
Rahayu, M. dan M. H. Siagian. 1991. Pemanfaatan Gulma sebagai Bahan Obat Tradisional oleh Masyarakat Wana Sulawesi Tengah. Prosiding Konferensi XII Himpunan Ilmu Gulma Indonesia (Weed Science Society of Indonesia). HIGI. 173-179.
Sauerborn, J., 1999. Legumes Used for Weed Control in Agroecosystems in the Tropics. Plant Research and Development. 50: 74-82.
Sukman, Y. dan Yakup. 2002. Gulma dan Teknik Pengendaliannya. Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta.
Suryaningsih, M. Joni dan A. A. K. Darmadi. 2011. Inventarisasi Gulma Pada Tanaman Jagung (Zea Mays L.) Di Lahan Sawah Kelurahan Padang Galak, Denpasar Timur, Kodya Denpasar, Provinsi Bali. Jurnal Simbiosis. Universitas Udayana. Bali. I(1).
Tanveer, A. M. dan A. A. R. Ahmad. 1999. Weed Crop Competition in Maize Relation to Row Spacing are Always Profitable. Corn and Soybean Digest. 68 (1).
Violic, A.D. 2000. Integrated crop menagement. In: R.L. Paliwal, G. Granados, H.R. Lafitte, A.D. Violic, and J.P. Marathee (Eds.). Tropical Maize Improvement and Production. FOA Plant Production and Protection Series, Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Nations. Rome, 28:237-282.
Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Please find the rights and licenses in Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas (JBioUA).
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Author's Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
JBioUA's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, JBioUA permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and JBioUA on distributing works in the journal.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
• Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
• The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
• The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
• The right to self-archive the article,
• the right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal (Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, they warrant that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by JBioUA or its sublicensee.
Privacy Statement
The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.
However, due to the advancement and availability of hacking and data mining techniques found over the Internet, JBioUA will not be able to guarantee that other parties will not mine our users' email addresses in any possible ways found over the Internet.