Inventarisasi Spesies Serangga pada Bunga Clerodendrum paniculatum L. (Lamiaceae)

Nendi Syafrina, - Dahelmi, Siti Salmah

Abstract

A species inventory of insects visited flowering trees of Clerodendrum paniculatum has been conducted at two locations, low land (Bungus Teluk Kabung, Padang, 0-5 m asl.) and high land (Bukittinggi, 813-1013 m asl.). This study used scan sampling and direct collection methods. Insects were identified at the Laboratory of Animal Taxonomy, Biology Department, Faculty of Sciences, Andalas University, Padang. There were totally 28 species of insects that belong to 19 genera, 10 families and three orders that actively visited the flowers. Lepidoptera was the most common insect visited the flower followed by Hymenoptera and Diptera only by one species.

Keyword : insects, inventory, flower, Clerodendrum paniculatum.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Aldilani. 1998. Serangga pengunjung pada Bunga Clibadium surinamense L di HPPB Unand Padang. Universitas Andalas. Padang.

Bart, F. G. 1991. Insect and Flowers. The Biology of Partnership. Princeton University Press. New Jersey.

Borror, D. J., C. A. Triplehorn dan N. F. Jonhson.1992. Pengenalan Pelajaran Serangga. Universitas Gajah mada. Yogyakarta.

Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). 2006. Monografi Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung. Padang : BPS Kota Padang

Corbet, A. S and M. N. Pendlebury. 1956. The Butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Oliver Boyd, Edinburg and London.

Cribbs, D. 1990. Pollination of Tomato Crops by Honey Bees. Bee Craft 172: 228-231.

Dinparsenibud. 2008. Perkembangan Kepariwisataan Bukitinggi. Kantor Pariwisata Seni dan Budaya. Kota Bukittinggi.

Don, W. S., C. Hadibroto and T. Emir. 2000. Rahasia Kebun Asri. Informasi Lengkap 600 Ragam Tanaman Hias Tropis untuk Taman Anda. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta

Free, J. B. 1990. Bees and Mankind. George Allen and Unwin. London.

Gilman, E. F. 1999. Hoya carnosa. Cooperative Extention Servis Institude of Food and Agriculture Sciense. University of Florida. Florida.

Hölldobler, B. and E. O. Wilson. 1990. The Ants. Harvard University Press. Cambridge. U. S. A

Jumar. 2000. Entomologi Pertanian. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta.

Khairiah, N. 2012. Jenis-Jenis Serangga Pengunjung Bunga Pacar Air (Impatiens balsamina Linn. : Balsaminaceae). Skripsi. Universitas Andalas. Padang.

Michener, C. D. 2000. The Bees of The World. Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press.

Otsuka, K. 1988. Butterflies of Borneo Vol.1. Tobishima Corp. Tokyo, Japan.

Rahayuningsih, M, R. Oqtafiana, B. Priyono. 2012. Keanekaragaman Jenis Kupu-Kupu Superfamili Papilionoidae di Dukuh Banyuwindu, Desa Limbangan, Kecamatan Limbangan, Kabupaten Kendal. Unes. Semarang.

Sakaguti, K. 1979. Insect of the World 1. Southeast Asia Including Australia. Hoikusha Publ. Co. Ltd.

_____. 1981. Insect of the World 2. Southeast Asia Including Australia. Hoikusha Publ. Co. Ltd.

Soekardi, H. 2007. Kupu-kupu di kampus UNILA. Universitas Lampung. Lampung.

Suantara, I. N. 2000. Keanekaragaman Kupu-Kupu (Lepidotera) di Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun, Jawa Barat. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.

Suhono, B dan Tim LIPI. 2010. Ensiklopedia Flora. PT. Khaisma Ilmu. Bogor.

Sunjaya, P. I. 1970. Dasar-dasar Ekologi Serangga. Bagian Ilmu Hama Tanaman Pertanian. Institut Pertanian Bogor . Bogor.

Triwahyuni, T. C. dan Kadir, A. 2000. Serial Galeri Eksotika. Pesona 500 Jenis Tanaman Hias Bunga. Lily Publisher. Yogyakarta.

Tsukada, E. E. 1982. Butterflies of The South East Asian Island Vol.III. Satyrinae- Libythiidae. Plapac. Ltd. Tokyo. Japan.

Yuliani, W. 2013. Serangga Pengunjung pada Bunga Nerium Oleander. L. Skripsi Sarjana Biologi. Universitas Andalas. Padang.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.