Variasi Morfologi Arachnothera longirostra (Passeriformes, Nectariniidae) (Latham, 1790)

Aldino Fauzil Fanani, Wilson Novarino, Djong Hon Tjong

Abstract

Research about morphological variation of Arachnothera longirostra (Passeriformes, Nectariniidae) on Harapan Rainforest (Jambi), The Biological Education and Research Forest (BERF) and Marapi Mount have been conducted from September 2011 to February 2012. The samples have been collected directly on the field and data were analyzed on Animal Taxonomy Laboratory, Biology Departement, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Andalas University, Padang. Based on the (analysis) result using Kruskall-Wallis Test, the females were found five of nine variation morphological characters and the males were found seven characters. Based on Mann-Whitney U test was found one character that appeared consistenly different to females such as WDTB (Wide Bill), while for males were found two characters such as WDTB (Wide Bill) and LGTR (Long Tarsus). Phenogram obtained by UPGMA analysis showed close relationship between populatiaon of A. longirostra from both of Marapi and HPPB populations.
Keywords: morphology, variation, nectariniidae, Arachnothera longirostra

Full Text:

PDF

References

Adhikerana, A.S. 1994. How Close are The Relationship Between Four Indonesian Sunbirds of The Genus Antrhreptes?. Treubia. 32:43-46. LIPI. Bogor.

Avise, J.C., J.Arnold , R.M. Ball, E.Bermingham , T.Lamb , J.E. Neigel, C.A. Reeb, and N.C. Saunders. 1987. Intra-specific phylogeography : The mitochondrial DNA Bridge- Between population Genetic and systematics. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematic. 18: 489-522.

Burung Indonesia. 2008. Restorasi Ekosistem Harapan Rainforest. Birdlife In-ternational.

Bookstein, F. L. 1982. Foundation of Morp-hometrics. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 13 :451-470.

Clifford, H.T. and W. Stephenson. 1975. An Introduction to Numerical Clasification. Academic Press. New York

Dorst, J. 1972. The Life of Birds. Vol. II. Weidentifild and Nicolson. London.

Fauzan. 2009. Diferensiai Morfometri Fejerfarya limnocharis (Gravenhorst, 1829) di Sumatera Barat. Skripsi Sarjana Biologi. Jurusan Biologi Universitas Andalas. Padang.

Holmes, D. Nash, S. 1999. Burung-burung di Sumatera dan Kalimantan. Pusat Penelitian dan Perkembangan Biologi LIPI. Jakarta.

Kamariah. 2011. Analisis Morfometrik Kepala Pada Beberapa Subspesies Burung Dara Laut (Laridae). Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.

King, B. F., E. C. Dickinson and M. W. Woodcock. 1975. A Field Guide to the Birds of South-East Asia. William Collins Sons and Co. Ltd. Glasgow.

MacKinnon, J. 1991. Panduan Lapangan Pengenalan Burung Jawa dan Bali. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.

MacKinnon, J., K. Phillips, and B.V. Balen. 2000. Burung- burung di Sumatra, Jawa, Bali dan Kalimantan. Putlisbang Biologi LIPI. Jakarta.

Munshi, J. S. D., H. M. Duta. 1996. Fish Morphology: Horizon of New Research. Science Publishers, Inc. New York.

Novarino, W. dan A. Salsabila.2001. Analisis Karakter Ukuran Tubuh Sesap Jantung Kecil (Arachnothera longirostra, Nectarinidae, Aves) di Hutan Pendidikan dan Penelitian.

Novarino, W., H. Kobayashi, A. Salsabila, Jarulis dan M.N. Janra. 2008. Panduan Lapangan Pencincinan Burung di Sumatera. Perpustakaan Nasional. Jakarta.

Rohlf, F. J. 2001. NT Syst. Numerical Taxonomy and Multivariate Analysis System Version 2.0.2. Appllied Biostatistic Inc. New York.

Sarjono AP. 1995. Ekologi Pecuk Hitam (Phalacrocorax sulcirostris Brandt, 1931) di Taman Burung Kota Baru Bandar Kemayoran, Jakarta. Skripsi mahasiswa. Fakultas Kehutanan IPB. Bogor.

Sawitri, R., dan E. Karlina .2005.Pengaruh Pengelolaan Daerah Penyangga Ter-hadap Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung di Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai, Kabupatean Kuningan. Laporan Tahu-nan Puslitbang. Kehutanan dan Konservasi Alam. Bogor. Un-published.

Sensen, C. W. and Hallgrimsson, B. 2008. Advanced Imaging in Biology and Medicine: Technology, Software Environments, Applications. http://www.google.com/books?id=Ju4WwKAz5wC&printsec=frontcover&hl=id&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false. Diakses tanggal 20 Oktober 2011.

Sprent, P. 1989. Applied Nonparametric Stati-stical Methods. Chapman and Ha-ll. New York.

Sukmantoro W., M. Irham, W. Novarino, F. Hasudungan, N. Kemp, M. Muchtar. 2007. Daftar Burung Indonesia no. 2. Indonesia Ornithologists’ Union. Bogor

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.