Variasi Morfometri Papilio polytes L. (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) di Beberapa Lokasi di Sumatera Barat

Rury Makhzuni, - Syaifullah, - Dahelmi

Abstract

The research on morphometry variation of Papilio polytes L. (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) was conducted on December 2011 until April 2012 in West Sumatera (Padang Panjang, Padang and Marak Island). Papilio polytes were directly collected from the field and morphological measurement was conducted in Genetic Laboratory, Biology Department, Andalas University Padang. The morphological characters were significantly different among males. Those characters were forewings length, hindwings length, antenna length, eyes distance, foreleg length and wing venations. While differentiation also found among females. Those characters were forewings length, hindwings width, foreleg length and wing venations. There was a high of female morphological differentiation between Padang - Marak island and Padang Panjang – Marak Island. Male individual had low variation between that places.


Keywords: variation, morphometry, Papilio polytes, West Sumatra

Full Text:

PDF

References

Bookstein, F. L. and R. E. Strauss. 1982. The Truss: Body Form Reconstruction in Morphometrics. Systematic Zoology 3: 113-115.

Corbet, A.S. and H. M. Pendlebury. 1956. The Butterflies of The Malay Peninsula. Oliver Boyd, Edinburgh and London.

Craig J. V. 1981. Domestic animal behavior; causes and implications for animal and management. Prentice-Hall Inc, New Jersey. USA.

Herwina, H. 1996. Kupu-Kupu (Butterflies) di Cagar Alam Lembah Harau Kabupaten 50 Kota. [Skripsi]. Universitas Andalas. Padang.

Koemiati, S. 1988. Penanganan Plasma Nutfah Cengkeh Mendukung Program Pemuliaan Lokakarya Metode dan Pemuliaan Tanaman Lada, Kapas, Cengkeh dan Kelapa. Puslitbangtri, Bogor.

Lemauk, M. 2003. Hubungan Antara Ukuran Vital Statistic Kepompong Dan Kupu-Kupu Sayap Burung (Ornithopthera priamus poseidon Doubleday). [Skripsi]. Universitas Negeri Papua. Manokwari.

Miller, W. E. 1991. Body Size in North American Lepidopteras Related to Geography. Journal of the Lepidoptera Society 45 (2) : 158-168.

Primadalvi, I. 2009. Kupu-Kupu (Butterflies) Di Pulau Marak Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Sumatera Barat. [Skripsi]. Universitas Andalas. Padang.

Putra, T. E. 2004. Kupu-Kupu (Sub Ordo: Rhopalocera) dari Taman Wisata dan Cagar Alam Rimbo Panti Kabupaten Pasaman. [Skripsi]. Universitas Andalas. Padang.

Roff, D. 1980. Optimizing development time in a seasonal environment: the ‘ups and downs’ of clinal variation. Oecologia 45: 202-208.

Smart, T. 1991. The Ilustrated Encyclopedia of Butterfly Over World 2000 species Reproduced Life Size. Tiger books International PLC. London.

Soekardi, H. 2007. Kupu-kupu di Kampus UNILA. [Skripsi]. Universitas Lampung. Bandar Lampung.

Sofyan, H. A. 1998. Kupu-Kupu (Butterflies) dan Fluktuasinya di Kawasan HPPB Unand Padang. [Skripsi]. Universitas Andalas. Padang.

Tsukada, E. 1982. Butterflies of the South East Asian Island Vol I. Papilionidae. Plapac. Ltd. Tokyo. Japan.

Vernberg, F. J. 1962. Comparative physiology: Latitudinal effect on physiological properties of animalpopulations. Annual Review Physiology 24: 517-526.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.