Keanekaragaman Vegetasi Pada Habitat Yang Terinvasi Tumbuhan Invasif Di Hutan Kota Bukit Langkisau Painan, Sumatra Barat
Abstract
The presence of invasive plants in a habitat will cause significant disturbances, especially in decreasing the abundance of biodiversity. The high competitiveness of invasive species causes native species to lose in competition. Invasive species have spread in many places, one of which is in the Bukit Langkisau City Forest. However, data on the types of weeds and vegetation types in the habitats invaded by weeds in the Bukit Langkisau City Forest are not yet available. Vegetation analysis was carried out in the Bukit Langkisau Painan City Forest, West Sumatra. The study used a survey method by laying out plots by purposive sampling, which made 15 plots at each level of vegetation. The plot is 10 x 10 m for observation of tree-level vegetation, the plot is 5 x 5 m for sapling vegetation and for understorey vegetation the plot is 2 x 2 m. The results of the vegetation analysis recorded 87 species of which there were 32 invasive species. The dominant families were found such as Fabaceae family, Meliaceae for tree level, Piperaceae for sapling level and Poaceae for understorey level. The highest Importance Value Index for tree vegetation, sapling and understorey was found in the invasive species Swietenia macrophylla (IVI = 44.69%), Piper aduncum (IVI = 85.08%), and Imperata cylindrica (IVI = 33.67%). The Vegetation Diversity Index in the Bukit Langkisau City Forest is the tree level (1.90), sapling (1.26) and understorey (1.78) which are all classified as moderate.
KEYWORDS
Plant invasive, urban forest, composition, structure, diversity index
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Afifah, R.I. 2018. Penyebaran Spasial Tumbuhan Asing Invasif “Piper Aduncum L.” Di Bukit Tambun Tulang Batas Cagar Alam Lembah Anai, Sumatera Barat. Thesis (Unpublished). Biologi, FMIPA, Universitas Andalas, Padang.
Alien Plant Working Group. 2002. Weeds Gone Wild: Alien Plant Invaders of Natural Areas. Plant Conservation Alliance. Available: http://www.nps.gov/plants/alien/ bkgd.htm (accessed Juni 2022).
Andriani, P. 2020. Identifikasi Tumbuhan Asing Invasif (Invasive Alien Species) Herba Di Taman Hutan Raya Pocut Meurah Intan Sebagai Media Pendukung Pembelajaran Pada Submateri Faktor Menghilangnya Keanekaragaman Hayati Di Sman 1 Lembah Seulawah Aceh Besar. Skripsi (Unpublished). Pendidikan Biologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh.
Arwin, L.S.I. 2022. Analisis Vegetasi Tegakan Pohon di Kawasan Hutan Kota Bukit Langkisau Painan, Pesisir Selatan. Skripsi (Unpublished). Biologi, Universitas Andalas, Padang.
Fachrul, M.F. 2007. Metode Sampling Bioekologi. Bumi Aksara, Jakarta.
Hermawan, R., Hikmat, S., Prasetyo, L. B., dan Setyawati, T. 2017. Model Sebaran Spasial dan Kesesuaian Habitat Spesies Invasif Mantangan (Merremia peltata (l.) Merr.) di Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan. Jurnal Nusa Sylva 17(2): 80–90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31938/jns.v17i2.205
Hestimaya E. 2010. Studi Iktiofauna di Danau Lido, Kabupaten Bogor Jawa Barat. Skripsi (Unpublished). Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Johnston, M and Gillman. 1995. Tree population Studies in Low Diversity Forest, Guyana. I Floristic Composition and Stand Structure. Biodiversity and Conservation 4: 339-362.
Julita, Sari. 2018. Stuktur Vegetasi Dan Cadangan Karbon Di Hutan Kota Lubuk Sikaping, Kabupaten Pasaman, Sumatera Barat. Thesis (Unpublished). Biologi, Universitas Andalas. Padang.
Kimmins, J. P. 1987. Forest ecology. Macmillan Publishing Company.
Krebs, R. A., and Loeschcke, V. 1994. Costs and benefits of activation of the heat-shock response in Drosophila melanogaster. Functional Ecology, 730-737.
Lozon, Joseph D, Hugh J, MacIsaac. 1997. “Biological invasions: are they dependent on disturbance?” Environmental Reviews 5(2):131–44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/a97-007
Martono, D. S., Rahayu, S., and Wijayanti, E. 2019. Vegetation analysis of highland tropical rainforest in the conservation area. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 347(1), 012005. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/347/1/012005
Mashudi., M, Susanto., dan Darwo. 2017. Keragaman dan estimasi parameter genetik bibit mahoni daun lebar (Swietenia macrophylla King.) di Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman 14:115–126. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20886/jpht.2017.14.2.115-125
Master J., Tjitrosoedirdjo S. S., and Qayim I. 2013. Ecological Impact of Merremia peltata (L.) Merrill Invasion on Plant Diversity at Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park. BIOTROPIA. Vol. 20 No. 1: 29-37. Bogor (ID): SEAMEO BIOTROP.
Morris, W.K., Hansen MH, Nelson MD and McWilliams W. 2009. Relation of Invasive Groundcover Plant Presence to Evidence of Disturbance in the Forest of the Upper Midwest of the United States. Didalam: Kohli RK, Jose S, Singh HP, Batish DR, editor. Invasive and Forest Ecosystem. New York: CRC.
Naharuddin. 2017. Komposisi Dan Struktur Vegetasi Dalam Potensinya Sebagai Parameter Hidrologi Dan Erosi. Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 5 No. 2. 134-142. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jht.v5i2.4367
Noviyanti, I.S. 2021. Analisis Struktur dan Komposisi Tumbuhan Asing Invasif (Invasive Specie) Pada Kawasan Gunung Sibuatan Desa Nagalingga Kecamatan Merek Kabupaten Karo Sumatera Utara. Skripsi (Unpublished). Biologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan.
Orwa, C., Mutua, A., Kindt, R., Jamnadass, R., and Anthony, S. 2009. Agroforestree Database: a tree reference and selection guide version 4.0. World Agroforestry Centre, Kenya.
Parker, I. M., D. Simberloff, W. M. Lonsdale, K. Goodell, M. Wonham, P. M. Kareiva, M. H. Williamson, B. Von Holle, P. B. Moyle, J. E. Byers, and L. Goldwasser.1999. Impact: Toward a framework for understanding the ecological effects of invaders. Biol. Invas. 1:3– 19.
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 63 Tahun 2002 Tentang Hutan Kota https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/ (accessed September 2021).
Putri, M.A. 2018. Komposisi Dan Struktur Serta Cadangan Karbon Tersimpan Di Hutan Kota Imam Bonjol Padang Sumatera Barat. Skripsi (Unpublished). Biologi, Universitas Andalas, Padang.
POWO (Plants of the World Online). 2022. Leucosyke sumatrana Miq. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names :854421-1 (accessed Juni 2022).
Sarat E, Mazaubert E, Dutartre A, Poulet N, and Soubeyran Y. 2015. Invasif Alien Species in Aquatic Environments: Practical Information and Management Insights.
Solfiyeni., E. Mukhtar., Syamsuardi and Chairul. 2022b. Distribution of invasive alien plant species, Bellucia pentamera, in forest conservation of oil palm plantation, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23(7): 3329-3337.
Solfiyeni., Syamsuardi., Chairul dan Erizal M. 2022a. Impacts of invasive tree species Bellucia pentamera on plant diversity, microclimate and soil of secondary tropical forest in West Sumatra, Indonesia. BIODIVERSITAS Vol 23 (6) : 3135-3146. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d230641
Suryanita. 2014. Analisis Vegetasi Di Hutan Kota BNI Gampong Tibang Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Kota Banda Aceh Sebagai Media Praktek Lapangan Ekologi Tumbuhan. Skrips i (Unpublished). Universitas Syiah Kuala, Aceh.
Sutomo, Iryadi R, Darma IDP, dan Wibawa IPAH. 2022. Perbedaan Komunitas Tumbuhan Sabana pada Gunung Tambora dan Rinjani di Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia. Buletin Kebun Raya 25 (1): 1-6. https://doi.org/10.14203/bkr.v25i1.781
Tropical Plants Database, Ken Fern. tropical.theferns.info. (accessed Juni 2022).
Vilà, M., J. L. Espinar, M. Hejda, P. E. Hulme, V. Jarošík, J. L. Maron, J. Pergl, U. Schaffner, Y. Sun, and P. Pyšek. 2011. Ecological impacts of invasive alien plants: a meta‐analysis of their effects on species, communities and ecosystems. Ecology Letters 14:702-708.
Witono, J.R dan Yuzammi (Eds). 2017. Koleksi Tumbuhan Buah Kebun Raya Katingan. LIPI Press, Jakarta.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
