Jenis-Jenis Ektoparasit pada Mamalia Kecil yang ditemukan di Pasar Raya Padang, Sumatera Barat

Beni Arengga, - Dahelmi, Siti Salmah

Abstract

A study about ectoparasites on the small mammals at Pasar Raya Padang, West Sumatera was conducted from November 2012 to January 2013. The purpose of this study was to know the species variety of ectoparasites on the small mammals. Present study used purpossive sampling method. The results showed that, two classes (Arachnida and Insecta), two orders (Acarina and Siphonaptera), three families (Sarcoptidae, Laelapidae and Pulicidae), and four species of ectoparasites (Echinolaelaps echidninus, Laelaps nuttalli, Sarcoptes scabiei and Xenopsylla cheopis) were found on two small mammal species (Rattus tanezumi and Suncus murinus). The highest number of individuals of ectoparasites was Echinolaelaps echidninus (46 individuals) and the lowest one was Sarcoptes scabiei (9 individuals).

Full Text:

PDF

References

Brown, H. W. 1979. Dasar-dasar Parasitologi Klinis Edisi III. (Terj. Rukmono, B) Gramedia. Jakarta.

Cheng, T. C. 1964. The Biology of Animal Parasites. W, B. Saunders Company. Tokyo.

Hati, A. K. 1979. Medical Entomology Fist Edition Allied Book Agency. Calcuta. New Delhi.

Kadarsan, S. 1968. On The Parasite and Diseases of The Wild Rats in Java. Indonesia Reprint From Prosedings Rodents as Factors in Diseases and Economic Lost. The InstitutFor Technical Interchange Between East And West. Honolulu Hawai.

Levine, N. D. 1990. Parasitology Veteriner.GadjahMada University Press. Yogyakarta.

Listiyarini, A. 2006. Survei Kepadatan Tikus di Pasar Peterongan dan Pasar Wonodri Semarang. [Skripsi]. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat. Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. Semarang.

Maharani, A. 2011. Studi Kepadatan Tikus Beserta Infestasi Pinjal dan Tungau Di Pasar Johar Kota Semarang Tahun 2010. [Skripsi]. Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.

Martini dan R. Hestiningsih. 2010. Populasi dan Indeks Pinjal pada Tikus yang Tertangkap di Pasar Tradisional Kecamatan Semarang Selatan. Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.

Noble, E. R. and A. G. Noble. 1989. Parasitology The Biology of Animal Parasites. Lea and Febiger. Philadelphia.

Payne, J., C. M. Francis, K. Philips, S. N. Kartikasari. 2000. Panduan Lapangan Mamalia di Kalimantan, Sabah, Serawak, dan Brunei daruusalam. Prima Centra Indonesia. Jakarta.

Saim, A dan A. Suyanto. 2004. Keanekaragaman Fauna Parasit pada Mamalia Kecil di Kawasan Tesso-Nilo Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan 3(3): 123-127.

Stoddart, D. M. 1979. Ecology of Small Mammals. A Halsted Press Book. New York.

Suyanto, A. 1999. Pengelolaan Koleksi Mamalia. Dalam: Suhardjono, YR. (ed). Buku Pegangan Pengelolaan Koleksi Spesimen Zoologi. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biologi-LIPI. Bogor. p 21-46.

Zaman, V. 1997. Atlas Parasitology KedokteranEdisi ke-11. (Terj. Anwar Chairil dan Mursal Yandi) Penerbit Hipokrates. Jakarta

DOI: https://doi.org/10.25077/jbioua.2.3.%25p.2013

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.