Komposisi dan Struktur Gulma pada Fase Vegetatif Padi Sawah (Oryza Sativa L.) di Nagari Singkarak Kabupaten Solok Sumatera Barat

Dera Satria Fitri, Zuhri Syam, - Solfiyeni

Abstract

The study about composition and structure weed of rice field (Oryza sativa L.) in vegetative phase in Singkarak, Solok, West Sumatra was conducted from June to September 2013 by using squares method with purposive sampling plots. The result founded weeds consist of 6 families, 10 species and 5245 individuals. Fimbristylis miliacea showed the highest value of SDR (Summed Dominance Ratio) (36.17%) and the lowest was Hedyotis diffusa (1.61). The diversity index was H'= 1.60 (high).

Keywords: Weeds, rice, composition, structure, Phase

Full Text:

PDF

References

Badan Pusat Statistik. 2012. Sumatera Barat Dalam Angka. Padang.

Balitan, 2008. Teknologi Budidaya Padi. Balai Besar Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian. Solok.

Desvayanti, G. 2002. Struktur dan Komposisi Gulma Pada Padi Sawah dengan Sistem Tanam Benih Sebar Langsung (TABELA) di Desa Pauh Kecamatan Pariaman Tengah Kabupaten Padang pariaman. Skripsi Sarjana Biologi FMIPA Universitas Andalas. Padang.

Holm, L.R.G, Plucknett, R.L, Pancho, J.V and Herberger, J.P. 1988. The World’s Worst Weeds. University Press. Hawai.

Johnston and Gillman. 1995. Tree Population Study in Ow Diversity Forest. Guyana.i. Floristic Composition and Stand Structure. Biodiversity and Conversation 4: 339-362.

Magurran, A. 2004. Meansuring Biological Diversity. Blackwell Publishing.

Miranda N., I. Suliansyah dan I. Chaniago. 2011. Eksplorasi dan Identifikasi Gulma Pada Padi Sawah Lokal (Oryza sativa) di Kota Padang. Jerami 4 : 1.

Murata, Y. 1976. Productivity of Rice in Different Climate Regions in Japan. In Climate and Rice. IRRI, Los Banos, Phillippines. p. 429-448.

Nurmalina, R. 2007. Model Ketersediaan Beras yang Berkelanjutan untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan Nasional. Disertasi Program Pasca Sarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.

Soeryani, M. 1974. The Evaluation Of Competition Between Annual Crops and Weeds. Workshop On Research Methodology in Weed Science. Bandung.

Sundaru, M. 1976. Pengendalian Tumbuhan Pengganggu Padi Sawah. Kursus Tumbuhan Pengganggu. Bogor.

Tanaka, I. 1976. Climate Influence on Photosynthesis and Photorespiration of Rice. In Climate and Rice. IRRI, Los Banos, Phillippines.p. 223-248.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.