Pemberian Mulsa Jerami Padi (Oryza sativa) Terhadap Gulma dan Produksi Tanaman Kacang Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merr)

Yuwindah Gustanti, - Chairul, Zuhri Syam

Abstract

An experiment of giving mulch of rice straw (Oryza sativa) on weeds and crop production soybeans (Glycine max (L.) Merr) has been carried out at the Laboratory of Plant Ecology, Andalas University, Padang from June to September 2013. The purpose of this study was to determine and define how mulch of rice straw suppress weed growth and increase the production of soybeans. This experiment used a Completely Randomized Design with five treatments and five replications. The result showed that rice straw mulching of 300g/10kg can suppressed the growth of weeds, and rice straw mulching of 500g/10kg could increase soybean production. All treatments showed significantly influence on the increase weight of soybeans product.

Keyword: mulch, rice straw, soybean, weeds

Full Text:

PDF

References

Adsarwanto, 2007. Kedelai. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya

Anderson, W. P. 1997. Weed Science Princple. West Publishing Co. San Fransisco.

Anwar, K. 1982. Pengaruh Naungan Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kacang Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) Tesis Sarjana Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Andalas, Padang

Badan Pusat Statistik Propinsi Sumatera Barat. 2011. Sumatera Barat dalam Angka. Padang. 245hal.

Dimyati, A. and L. Marwan. 1991. Strategi dan Program Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Pangan Nasional. Dalam: Machmud, M. M. K. Kardin dan L. Gunarto (eds). Prosising Lokakarya Penelitian Komoditas dan Processes and Aplication. Washington D. C American Chelmical Society.

Lamid, Z. 1983. Pengendalian Gulma pada Zero dan Minimum Tillage Kedelai Setelah Padi Gogo. Laporan Kelti Kacang- kacangan. Belti Sukarami.

Lamina . 1989. Kedelai dan Pengembangannya. CV. Simplex. Jakarta.

Miller. 1970. Teknologi Pemulsaan. Dewaruci Press. Jakarta. 169 hal.

Moenandir, J. 1988. Pengantar Ilmu dan Pengendalian Gulma. Buku I. Rajawali Press. Jakarta

Purwowidodo. 1988. Teknologi Mulsa. Dewa Ruci Press. Jakarta.

Rukmana, R dan U. U. S Saputro. 1999. Gulma dan Teknik Pengendaliannya. Penerbit Kanisusu 88 hal.

Sukman, Y., dan Yakup. 1991. Gulma dan Teknik Pengendaliannya. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta.

Syarief, E.S. 1986. Kesuburan dan Pemupukan Tanaman Pertanian. Pustaka Buana. Bandung.

Utomo, D. Nuswandari, A. P. Lontoh. 1986. Periode Krisis Kacang Hijau terhadap Gulma. Prosiding Konferensi ke VIII. HIGI. Bandung.

Zimdhal, R. L.1980. Weed Crop Competition. Published in The United States By The International Plant Protection Center Oregen Statet University, Corvalis. Oregon USA.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.