Kompatibilitas Spora Glomus Hasil Isolasi dari Rizosfer Macaranga triloba dengan Tiga Jenis Tanaman Inang

Gian Wulandari, - Suwirmen, Zozy Aneloi Noli

Abstract

The study about compatibility of Glomus spores isolated from the rhizosphere Macaranga triloba with three types of host plants have been done from February to November 2013 in greenhouses and Plant Physiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Andalas University, Padang. The aim of this study was to determine compatibility of corn (Zea mays), jatropha (Jatropha curcas) and scallion (Allium fistulosum) as host plants of Glomus spores isolated from the rhizosphere Macaranga triloba. This experiment used completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 9 replications. The treatments were corn, jatropha and scallion. The results showed that spore density of the corn and scallion gave the same effect, whereas jatropha gave different effects on the two plants. The degree of infection of corn roots and scallion showed a high criteria, while the percentage degree of infection on jatropha roots showed a moderate criteria. The corn and scallion were compatible host plants of Glomus spores isolated from the rhizosphere of Macaranga triloba.

Key words: compatibility, host plants, Glomus spores

Full Text:

PDF

References

Bakhtiar,Y. 2002. Selection of Vascular Mycorrhiza (VAM) Fungi, Host Plants and Spore Numbers for Producing Inoculum. Biosains dan Bioteknologi Indonesia 2(1); 36-40.

Brundrett, N., B. Bougher, T. Dell, Grove dan N. Malajazuk. 1996. Working with Mycorrhizas in Forestry and Agriculture. Australian centre for int. Agric. Research. Canberra. 162-171.

Contesa, E. 2012. Isolasi dan Potensi Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) Indigenous dari Tanaman Pionir di Hutan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Biologi (HPPB). Tesis Pascasarjana Universitas Andalas. Padang.(tidak dipublikasikan).

Clark, R.B. 1997. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Adaptation, Spore Germination, Root Colonization, and Host Plant Growth and Mineral Acquisition at Low pH. Plant and Soil 192 : 15-22

Fatimah, S. 2010. Studi Kekerasan Kayu Beberapa Pohon Pionir dan Klimaks di HPPB. Skripsi Sarjana Biologi FMIPA Universitas Andalas. Padang. (Tidak dipublikasikan).

Giovannetti, M., C. Brana, L. Avio, dan A.S. Citernesi. 1993. Factors Affecting Appressorium Development in The Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus Glomus mosseae. (Nicol dan Gerd) Gerd dan Trappe. New Phytol. 123: 115-122.

Gunawan, A, W. 1993. Mikoriza Arbuskula. Pusat Antar Universitas Ilmu Hayati. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.

Ijdo, M., S. Cranenbrouck, dan S. Declerek. 2011. Methods for large-scale production of AM fungi: Past, Present, and Future. Mycorrhiza 21:1-16.

Mansur, I. 2003. Gambaran Umum Cendawan Mikoriza Arbuskula. Makalah Teknikal Asistensi dalam Penelitian Mikoriza. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.

Nurbaity, A., D. Herdiyantoro, dan O. Mulyani. 2009. Pemanfaatan Bahan Organik Sebagai Pembawa Inokulan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula. Jurnal Biologi XIII (1): 17-11.

Piche, Y. dan R.L. Peterson. 1985. A developmental Study of The Early Stage in Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Formation. Can J. Bot 63. 184-194.

Prasetia, D., T.S. Haryani, dan O. Trisilawati. 2012. Efektivitas Media dan Tanaman Inang Untuk Perbanyakan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular (FMA). Balitro. Bogor.

Setiadi. 2001. Peranan Mikoriza Arbuskula dalam Reboisasi Lahan Kritis di Indonesia. Makalah Seminar Penggunaan Mikoriza CMA dalam Sistem Pertanian Organik Rehabilitas Lahan. Bandung.

Shi, Z.Y., Y.L. Chen, dan R.J. Liu. 2003. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi of Dipterocarpaceae in Xishuangbanna, Southern Yunnan. Mycosystema. 22(3): 402-409.

Simanungkalit, R.D.M. 2003. Teknologi jamur Mikoriza Arbuskuler: Produksi inokulan dan pengawasan mutunya. Program dan Abstrak Seminar dan Pameran: Teknologi Produksi dan Pemanfaatan Inokulan Endo-Ektomikoriza untuk Pertanian, Perkebunan, dan Kehutanan. 16 September 2003. pp 11.

Smith, S.E. dan D.J. Read. 1997. Mycorrhizal symbiosis. Academic press. New York.

Smith, S.E. dan F.A. Smith. 1990. Structure and Function of The Interfaces in Biotrophic Symbioses as They Relate to Nutrient Transport. New Phytologist, 114: 1-38.

Widiastuti, H., N. Sukarno, Darusman, Latifah, dan Kosim. 2005. Tingkat Kedinian Infeksi Acaulospora tuberculata dan Gigaspora margarita pada Bibit Ketapa Sawit. Jurnal Mikrobiologi Indonesia. 42-44.

Wilson, J.M. dan I.C. Tommerup. 1992. Interactions Between Fungal Symbiosts: VA mycorrhizae. In Mycorrhizal functioning an integrative pant-fungal process (ed. Allen, M.F.), Chapman and Hall. New York. USA. 199-248.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.25077/jbioua.3.2.%25p.2014

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.