Local Community Perceptions and Attitudes Towards Butterflies and Ecotourism in West Sumatera
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jbioua.11.2.95-102.2023Keywords:
Ecotourism, biodiversity, butterfly, West sumateraAbstract
One of the most biodiverse nations in the world, Indonesia is home to a wide variety of butterflies as well as other animals and plants. Butterflies play a significant role in the ecosystem, both in the pollination process and in the process of detecting environmental changes in the ecosystem. One alternate strategy for preserving biodiversity and natural resources while boosting a nation's economy is ecotourism. This study aims to investigate the perceptions and attitudes of local communities in West Sumatera regarding with butterflies and ecotourism. The study was conducted from February to March, 2023 by using two-page questionnaire developed to collect social information regarding with ecotourism and butterflies through in-depth interview with respondents who was currently living in West Sumatra. A total of 30 respondents (15 Male, 15 female) from various background were questioned. According to the survey’s findings, the majority of the population (93%) was passionate about protecting biodiversity and has extensive understanding of ecotourism and butterflies. Additionally, the majority of respondents (93%) mentioned that they would love to join Butterfly Watching Program. The respondents indicated that West Sumatera has a lot of ecotourism destinations. To draw visitors, a more sophisticated ecotourism program centered on beautiful wildlife and flora should be established.
References
Amir, M and Kahono, S., 2003. Serangga Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Jawa Bagian Barat. (Bogor: Biodiversity Conservation Project-JICA).
Amanda, A.K., Herwina, H. and Janra, M.N., 2021, May. Species Composition of Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) at Solok Botanical Garden, Solok, West Sumatera, Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 757, No. 1, p. 012077). IOP Publishing.
Barkin, D., 2000. The economic impacts of ecotourism: conflicts and solutions in Highland Mexico. In Tourism and development in mountain regions. (pp. 157-171). Wallingford UK: CABI Publishing.
Bashar, M.A., 2018. Vision on biodiversity: ecotourism and biodiversity conservation in Bangladesh. Journal of Biodiversity Conservation and Bioresource Management, 4(1), pp.1-10.
Bibas, E., Herwina, H., Janra, M.N. and Amanda, A.K., 2021, May. Diversity of Butterfly species (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) attracted to Carrion Trap at Harau Valley Nature Reserve. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 757, No. 1, p. 012082). IOP Publishing
Coote, L.D., 2000. CITES Identification Guide, Butterflies: Guide to the Identification of Butterfly Species Controlled Under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. Environment Canada, Wildlife Division, Enforcement Branch.
Cruz, R.E.H., Baltazar, E.B., Gómez, G.M. and Lugo, E.I.E., 2005. Social adaptation ecotourism in the Lacandon forest. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(3), pp.610-627.
Dickson, R., 1976. A Lepidopterist’t Handbook The Amateur Entomologist Society. The Amateur Entomologist, 13.
Dunn, R.R., 2004. Managing the tropical landscape: a comparison of the effects of logging and forest conversion to agriculture on ants, birds, and lepidoptera. Forest Ecology and Management, 191(1-3), pp.215-224.
Duara, P. and Kalita, J., 2014. Butterfly as pollinating insects of flowering plants. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research (C), 14(1), pp.1-5.
Gursoy D, Nunkoo R. 2019. The Routledge handbook of tourism impacts (1st Edition). Routledge, London. DOI: 10.4324/9781351025102.
Hall, M., 2013. Glow-worm tourism in Australia and New Zealand: commodifying and. The management of insects in recreation and tourism, pp.217-232.
Ilhamdi, M.L., Al Idrus, A. and Santoso, D., 2018. Diversity of species and conservation priority of butterfly at Suranadi Natural Park of West Lombok, Indonesia. Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education, 10(1), pp.48-55.
Kehimkar, I.D., 2008. Book of Indian butterflies. Oxford University Press.
Kilipiris, F. and Zardava, S., 2012. Developing sustainable tourism in a changing environment: issues for the tourism enterprises (travel agencies and hospitality enterprises). Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 44, pp.44-52.
Koneri, R. and Nangoy, M.J., 2019. Butterfly community, structure and diversity in Sangihe Islands, north Sulawesi, Indonesia. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 17(2), pp.2501-2517.
Lemelin, R. H., 2015. From the recreational fringe to mainstream leisure: The evolution and diversification of entomotourism. In K. Markwell (Ed.), Birds, beasts and tourists: Human-animal relations in tourism, pp. 232-240. Toronto, ON: Channel View.
Lemelin, R.H., Boileau, E.Y. and Russell, C., 2019. Entomotourism: The allure of the arthropod. society & animals, 27(7), pp.733-750.
Mason, P., 2008. Tourism impacts, planning and management. 2. Painos. Hungary: Butterworth-Heinemann.
Mensah, I., 2017. Benefits and challenges of community-based ecotourism in park-fringe communities: The case of Mesomagor of Kakum National Park, Ghana. Tourism Review International, 21(1), pp.81-98.
Naing, K.M., Oo, S.S.L., San San Aye, M.K.M., Wilbur, N.D. and Sein, M.M., 2019. Butterflies of Nampaw Creek, Northern Shan State, Myanmar. In Proceedings of the International Joint Symposium (p. 150).
Posa, M.R.C. and Sodhi, N.S., 2006. Effects of anthropogenic land use on forest birds and butterflies in Subic Bay, Philippines. Biological conservation, 129(2), pp.256-270.
Salmah, S., Abbas, I. and Dahelmi, 2002. Kupu-kupu Papilionidae di Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat. Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat.
Shahwahid, H.M., Iqbal, M.M., Ayu, A.A.M. and Farah, M.S., 2013. Assessing service quality of community-based ecotourism: A case study from Kampung Kuantan Firefly Park. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, pp.22-33.
Siahaya, M.E., Matius, P., Aipassa, M.I., Rayadin, Y., RUSLIM, Y. and Aponno, H.S., 2021. Ecotourism development through biodiversity potential identification and community perception in the protected forest on Buano Island, Western Seram, Maluku, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 22(6).
Utama, I.G.B.R., 2016. Positioning Eco-Tourism for Improving Destination Image of Bali Indonesia. E-Journal of Tourism, 2(1).
Uysal, M., Sirgy, M.J. and Woo, E., Hyelin (Lina) Kim. 2016.“Quality of Life (QOL) and Well-Being Research in Tourism.â€. Tour
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Please find the rights and licenses in Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas (JBioUA).
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.Â
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
JBioUA's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, JBioUA permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and JBioUA on distributing works in the journal.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
- The right to self-archive the article,
- the right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal (Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, they warrant that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by JBioUA or its sublicensee.
Privacy Statement
The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.
However, due to the advancement and availability of hacking and data mining techniques found over the Internet, JBioUA will not be able to guarantee that other parties will not mine our users' email addresses in any possible ways found over the Internet.