Intensitas Serangan Semut pada Tanaman Buah Naga (Hylocereus sp.) di Kota Pariaman, Sumatera Barat
Abstract
A study about the intensity attact of ant in dragon fruit (Hylocereus sp.) plantation was conducted on September 2015 in Pariaman City, West Sumatera. The ants were collected by using free collection method with purposive sampling techniques. About 10% of the dragon fruit plant in the study location was observed.The result showed that theintensity attack on dragon fruit was caused by fire ant Solenopsis geminata(25%).
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Department of Agriculture United States. 2011. Pest list for the importation of Dragon Fruit (multiple genera and species) into the Continental United Stated from Thailand. http://www.acfs.go. Pdf.6 Januari 2016.
Agrios G. N. 1997. Plant Pathology. Academic Press. New York.
Bellec,F. L., F. Vaillant and E. Imbert. 2006. Pitahaya (Hylocereus spp.) A New Fruit Crop a Market with a Future. http:/www.caribfruits. pdf.Diakses pada 6 Januari 2016.
Carroll, C.R. and S.J. Risch. 1983. Tropical annual cropping systems: ant ecology.Environmental Management 7: 51-57.
Chang, V.C.S. andA.K. Ota. 1976. Fire ant damage to polyethylene tubing used in drip irrigation systems. Journal of Economic Entomology 69: 447-450.
Chou, C. K. S. 2006. Monoculture, Species Diversification and Disease Hazards in Forestry. N.Z. Journal of Forestry 2(2): 20-34.
Cuc, N.T.T. 2000. Cay Thang Long – Hylocereus undatus Haw. – Cactaceae. In: Insect Pests and Mites of Fruit Plants in the Mekong Delta of Viet Nam and their Management, pp. 292-296. Nha Xuat Ban Nong Nhgiep, Ho Chi Minh City.
[FAO] Food and Agriculture Organization. 2015. Fruit of Vietnam. FAO Corporate Document Repository.http://www.fao.org . 6 Januari 2016.
Herwina dan Yaherwandi. 2012. Study of Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in
Solok District Cacao Plantation, West Sumatera. Proseeding Semirata BKS-PTN B. Medan. ISBN 978-602-9155-20-8
Herwina, H., N. Nasir, Jumjunidang, dan Yaherwandi. 2013. The composition of ant species on banana plants with Banana Bunchy-top virus (BBTV) symptoms in West Sumatera, Indonesia. Jurnal Asian Myrmicology5: 151-161
Herwina. H., R. Satria., D. Putri and Ranny. 2014. Ant Species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Dragon Fruit Plantation (Hylocereus spp.) of West Sumatra, Indonesia.The Asian Conference on the Life Sciences and Sustainability Official Proceedings. Hiroshima, Japan.
Jaitrong, Weeyawat and J. Nabhitabhata. 2005. A List of Known Ant Species of Thailand (Formicidae: Hymenoptera). National Science Museum. Thailand.
Jumjunidang, Riska dan Muas. 2012. Outbreak Penyakit Busuk Batang pada Tanaman Buah Naga di Sumatra Barat. Balittro. Solok.
Lakshmikantha, B.P., N.Lakshminarayan, G.T.Musthakali and G.K. Veeresh. 1996. Fire-ant damage to potato in Bangalore. Journal of the Indian Potato Association 23: 75-76.
Mairawita. 2012. Pola Penyebaran Penyakit dan Karkterisasi serta Mekanisme Transmisi Serangga Vector dalam Penyebaran Penyakit Darah Bakteri (Ralstonia Solanacearum Phylotipe IV) pada Tanaman Pisang. Disertasi Pasca Sarjana Universitas Andalas. Padang.
Matlock, R. B. Jr. andR. D. Cruz 2002. An Inventory of Parasitic Hymenoptera in Banana Plantation Under Two Pesticide Regimes. Agric Ecosyst and Environ 93: 147-164.
McMahon, G. 2003.Pitaya (Dragon Fruit). Northern Territory Government. Department Of Primary Industry, Fisheries And Mines.http://www.Nt.Gov6 Januari 2016.
Merten,S. 2003. A Review of Hylocereus Production in USA.http://www.jpacd.org.pdf6 Januari 2016.
Mizrahi, Y andA. Nerd. 1999. Climbing and Columnar Cacti: New Arid Land Fruit Crops. In: Janick J. (Ed.), Perspective on New Crops and New Uses. USA. ASHS Press. Pp. 358-366.
Mohammed, A. A., C. Mak, K. W. Liew and Y. W. Ho. 1999. Early Evaluation Banana Plants at Nursery Stage for Fusarium Wilt Tolarance.dalamBanana Fusarium with Manageman. Towards substainable cultivation. Proceedings of the International workshop of the banana Fusarium wilt disease, Malaysia 18-20 October 1999. p147-186.
PPD. 2006. Vietnam Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Plant Protection Department. List of pests associated with Dragon Fruit in Vietnam, in Draft of PRA report on Importation of Dragon fruit from Vietnam into the United States.http://www.pra.us 6 Januari 2016.
Way, M.J. andK.C. Khoo. 1992. Role of ants in pest management. Annual Review of Entomology 37: 479-503.
Wetterer, J.K. and R.R. Snelling, 2006. The Red Imported Fire Ant, Solenopsis invicta, in The Virgin Islands (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Florida Entomologist 89(4): 431–434.
Zee, F., C. R. Yen and M. Nishina. 2004. Pitaya (dragon fruit, strawberry pear). Fruit and Nuts(9)1-3.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.